如何在小学语文古诗词教学中巧妙创设情境
2021-09-30马巧霞
马巧霞
【摘 要】在新课标与综合素质教育的发展下,许多创新高效的教学方式应运而生,在各学科的教学中取得了相应的成果。情境创设教学模式是当前教师广泛运用且十分有效的教学策略之一,具有真实性、有效性、探索性、针对性等特点。依据学科特点以及学生的身心发展规律,将情境创设的教学方法科学地运用至小学语文古诗词教学中,不仅能有效激发学生的学习兴趣,还能促进学生思维能力、想象能力的发展,为语文学习奠定良好基础。
【关键词】小学语文;古诗词教学;创设情境
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)26-0187-02
How to Ingeniously Create a Situation in the Teaching of Chinese Ancient Poems in
Primary Schools
(No.4 Primary School, Xingguo Town, Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province,China) MA Qiaoxia
【Abstract】With the development of new curriculum standards and comprehensive quality education, many innovative and efficient teaching methods have emerged, and corresponding results have been achieved in the teaching of various subjects. Circumstance creation teaching mode is one of the most effective teaching strategies widely used by current teachers, it has the characteristics of authenticity, effectiveness, exploratory, pertinence and so on. According to the characteristics of the subject and the law of the physical and mental development of students, the scientific application of the teaching method created by the situation to the teaching of ancient Chinese poetry in elementary schools can not only effectively stimulate students interest in learning, but also promote the development of students thinking and imagination abilities, lay a good foundation for learning.
【Keywords】 Elementary school Chinese; Ancient poetry teaching; Creating situation
一、利用多媒體技术创设相关教学情境
在现代信息技术的发展与支持下,多媒体课件等新颖的教学方式已经逐渐深入各学科的教学中。多媒体教学具有直观性与生动性等特点,可以有效吸引学生的注意力,活跃课堂教学氛围。利用多媒体技术的优势创设相关教学情境,不仅可以有效激发学生学习兴趣,还能促使学生在愉快的课堂氛围中加强对古诗词的认知理解。
例如,在《清平乐村居》一课的教学中,教师可通过古诗词中描述的情景,将相关插图搭配古诗词的朗读音频,利用多媒体课件向学生展示。引导学生通过多媒体课件呈现的诗情画意般的艺术境界以及宁静、悠闲的乡村生活,充分发挥想象力,将想象中的情境及语言描述出来。此类形式不仅可以有效发展学生的想象力及思维能力,还能引导学生加深对古诗词的学习与理解,进而深刻感受古代文学的艺术魅力。……
