摘要 涉农高职院校拥有丰富的科教资源，是推动乡村振兴战略不可或缺的力量。涉农高职院校的校企合作不仅有利于推动农业科技的发展，也将极大地促进现代职业教育水平的提高。但目前来看校企合作之间紧密联系的机制尚未形成，校企合作中存在科研和市场脱节、企业对校企合作的积极性不高等问题。结合涉农高职院校在校企合作中存在的实际问题，提出了探索校企深度合作新模式以实现校企之间的互惠共赢。

关键词 乡村振兴战略;涉农高职院校;校企合作;路径

中图分类号 S-01   文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）18-0276-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.18.069

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Exploration on the Path of School-Enterprise Cooperation in Agricultural Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

LIU Yuan （Hunan Polytechnic of Environment and Biology， Hengyang， Hunan 421005）

Abstract Agriculture-related higher vocational colleges have rich scientific and educational resources， which is an indispensable force to promote the strategy of rural revitalization. The cooperation between schools and enterprises in agricultural higher vocational colleges will not only promote the development of agricultural science and technology， but also greatly promote the improvement of modern vocational education. However， at present， the mechanism of close relationship between school and enterprise cooperation has not yet been formed， there are some problems in school-enterprise cooperation， such as the disconnection between scientific research and market， the low enthusiasm of enterprises to school-enterprise cooperation， and so on. Combining with the actual problems existing in the school-enterprise cooperation of agricultural vocational colleges， this paper proposes to explore a new model of school-enterprise in-depth cooperation in order to achieve mutual benefit and win-win between schools and enterprises.

Key words Rural revitalization strategy;Agriculture-related higher vocational colleges;School-enterprise cooperation;Path

基金项目 2020年湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划课题（XJK20CDY022）。

作者简介 刘媛（1979—），女，湖南衡南人，副研究员，从事高职大学生教育与管理、大学生心理健康教育研究。

收稿日期 2021-02-22

“乡村振兴”是党在十九大中作出的重要战略决策。涉农高职院校在推动乡村振兴战略中具有其他高等院校所没有的独特优势。乡村振兴战略的实施急需大量适应农村经济发展的各类型人才，涉农高职院校聚集了大量的农业科学专家和特色鲜明的农学专业，是乡村振兴战略急需人才的培育基地。涉农高职院校在长期的发展过程中已建成大量的科研创新和实习实训基地，具有一支高水平的科研队伍。他们借助现代化的科研手段和创造性的劳动可产生出许多新知识、新工艺、新方法等无形的科學知识和研究报告。涉农高职院校充分利用自身的人才和科技优势通过校企合作等形式，将大量的农业科研成果传递给农民，为农民增收和农业可持续发展提供技术保障。……