杨再学 周朝霞 尹文书 艾祯仙 秦治勇 李恩涛 韦应敏 潘会 杨高乾 王天毅 罗全丽 吴琦 谈孝凤

摘要 2020年8—10月在貴州省余庆县、都匀市、息烽县、三都县、瓮安县、安龙县、关岭县、播州区、岑巩县9个县（市、区）共举办鼠害防治农民田间学校（FFS）10间，共培训学员300人，采用参与式、互动式培训方式进行培训。培训前学员测试题正确率为71.10%，培训后正确率为92.93%，正确率提高12.33%～32.33%，平均提高21.83%;测试题按照鼠害防控意识、鼠害传统防控技术掌握、鼠害新型防控技术了解、农业环保意识分类统计，正确率分别提高17.78%、29.92%、14.83%、24.33%;学员非常满意率为97.40%，满意率为2.60%，无不满意评价;质量控制指标“是”的指标占89.05%，“否”的指标占10.95%。主要措施：举办辅导员培训班，充实师资力量;制定项目实施方案，明确培训目标;召开项目专题会，落实培训任务;统一培训材料，提高培训效果;组建专家团队，开展督促指导;召开项目总结会，交流培训经验。

关键词 农民田间学校（FFS）;鼠害防治;培训效果;主要措施

中图分类号 G 725  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611（2021）18-0279-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.18.070

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Analysis of the Training Effect of Farmer Field School for Rodent Control in Guizhou Province in 2020

YANG Zai-xue1，ZHOU Zhao-xia2， YIN Wen-shu3 et al （1.Guizhou Yuqing County Plant Protection Station， Yuqing， Guizhou 564400;2.Guizhou Duyun City Planting Industry Development Center， Duyun， Guizhou 558000;3.Guizhou Xifeng County Agricultural Technology Development Service Center， Xifeng， Guizhou 551100）

Abstract From August to October， 2020， 10 FFS were held in 9 counties （cities and districts） of Yuqing County， Duyun City， Xifeng County， Sandu County， Wengan County， Anlong County， Guanling County， Bozhou District and Cengong County，and a total of 300 trainees were trained.Participatory and interactive training methods were adopted for training.Before training， the correct rate of students test questions was 71.10%， and after training， the correct rate was 92.93%， which increased by 12.33%-32.33%， with an average increase of 21.83%.According to the classification statistics of rodent prevention and control awareness， mastery of traditional rodent prevention and control technology， understanding of new rodent prevention and control technology and awareness of agricultural environmental protection， the correct rate increased by 17.78%， 29.92%， 14.83% and 24.33% respectively.The students satisfaction rate was 97.40%， and the satisfaction rate was 2.60%， without any satisfactory evaluation.The quality control index “Yes” accounted for 89.05%， and “No” accounted for 10.95%.The main measures： hold training classes for counselors to enrich teachers;make project implementation plan and define training objectives;hold project special meetings to implement training tasks;unify training materials to improve training effect;set up an expert team to carry out supervision and guidance;hold a project summary meeting to exchange training experience.

Key words Farmer Field School （FFS）;Rodent control;Training effect;Main measures

基金项目 遵义市首批市级人才基地建设项目（遵委〔2019〕69号）;贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目（黔科合人才〔2015〕4019号）。

作者简介 杨再学（1964—），男，贵州余庆人，推广研究员，从事鼠害和植保技术推广研究。*通信作者，推广研究员，从事植保技术推广研究。

鸣  谢 衷心感谢参与农民田间学校举办的各县（市、区）TOT学员及农业技术干部。

收稿日期 2021-01-18;修回日期 2021-02-18

农民田间学校（FFS）是联合国粮农组织（FAO）提出和倡导的对农民的培训方法[1]，也是目前广泛推广的农业技术推广培训模式。……