缪娟娟

摘要：近年，随着畜牧业的不断发展，畜牧生产已经成为农村重要的经济支柱，畜牧业在农村经济发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。如东县畜牧养殖过程中，存在着养殖规模不一、产业体系不完善、标准化程度不高、农村散养与规模养殖长期存在、畜禽养殖污染处理能力弱、可持续发展能力较弱等问题，因此需要逐步解决这些问题，让畜禽业更健康，产品安全可靠，这也是该县未来需要明确的方向。该文主要论述如东县养殖过程中存在的问题及可持续发展措施。

关键词：畜牧业;生态健康养殖;问题;可持续发展

中图分类号：F326.3文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.068

Healthy Breeding and Sustainable Development of Animal Husbandry

MIAO Juanjuan

（Dugang Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Rudong County，Nantong Jiangsu 226400，China）

Abstract：In recent years，with the development of animal husbandry，livestock production has become an important economic pillar in rural areas，accounting for 35% of the total agricultural output value in the country，so animal husbandry plays a very important role in the process of rural economic development. In Rudong County，there are some problems，such as the different scale of farming，the imperfect industrial system，the low level of standardization，the long-term existence of free-range farming and large-scale farming in rural areas，the weak ability of livestock and poultry farming to deal with pollution and the weak ability of sustainable development，etc.，therefore，we need to gradually solve these problems，so that the livestock and poultry industry more healthy，safe and reliable products，which is the county's future needs a clear direction. This article mainly discusses the existing problems in Rudong County's aquaculture process and measures for sustainable development.

Keywords：animal husbandry，ecological health breeding，problems，sustainable development

0引言

畜牧业是我国农业产业的重要组成部分，也是农民发家致富的重要途径，对促进地方经济发展有不可替代的作用。近年来，我国畜牧业不断向集约化、规模化方向发展，但在养殖规模扩大、数量增加的同时，畜牧养殖环境污染问题日趋严重。各种污染物随意排放，对水源、土壤、空气造成严重危害，引起多种动物传染性疫病的传播流行。推进畜牧业健康养殖以及可持续发展是目前行业关注的重点。

1畜牧养殖过程中存在的问题

1.1养殖观念落后

目前如东县以小规模散养为主，大部分养殖户思想观念比较传统，养殖技术比较落后，未把畜牧养殖作为重点项目来抓，规模较小，生产水平和科技含量也较低。

1.2规模化企业少

主要体现在4个方面。第一，大多数企业市场开拓能力、经营规模、科技含量、产业化程度等明显较弱，处于刚起步的阶段。……