马玉勤 马振林

摘要：在“三农”领域，畜牧业一直都是一个重要产业。尤其在新农村建设越来越注重农村发展多元化的情况下，各地都掀起畜牧业发展热潮，各类型的畜牧养殖业不断涌现，规模日益扩大，为农村发展注入新鲜活力。在畜牧业发展的同时，畜牧兽医技术的研究与推广应用也随之成为一个工作重点，且对畜牧养殖业的建设与发展起着重要支撑作用。然而当前我国畜牧兽医新技术在研发完成后的推广过程中却还存在许多问题，这就需要我们对此展开深入研究，并找到其推广体系构建与实践路径。该文分析了农村畜牧兽医新技术推广体系构建的现实意义以及当前存在的问题，进而提出了其构建与实践路径。关键词：畜牧兽医;新技术推广;畜牧业

中图分类号：S852文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.064

Construction and Practice of New Technology Popularization System for Rural Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

MA Yuqin1，MA Zhenlin2

（1.Linxia Vocational and Technical School，Linxia Gansu 731100，China;2.Animal Husbandry Bureau of Guanghe County，Guanghe Gansu 731300，China）

Abstract：In the field of agriculture，rural areas and farmers，animal husbandry has always been an important industry. With the development of animal husbandry in rural areas，more and more new types of animal husbandry have sprung up，which has injected more and more vitality into the development of rural animal husbandry. With the development of animal husbandry，the research，popularization and application of animal husbandry and veterinary technology has also become a focus，and plays an important supporting role in the construction and development of animal husbandry. However，in order to form a perfect promotion system in the promotion process of new animal husbandry and veterinary technology after R & D，there are still many problems in the actual promotion，which requires us to carry out in-depth research and find the construction and practice path of its promotion system. This paper analyzes the practical significance and current problems of the construction of rural animal husbandry and veterinary new technology popularization system，and then puts forward its construction and practice path.

Keywords：animal husbandry and veterinary，promotion of new technologies，animal Husbandry

0引言

畜牧業发展最直接的成果就是促进农村地区经济发展，改善农民生活水平。但畜牧业有其自身专业属性，实践中不但需要掌握科学的养殖技术，还需要掌握相关兽医技术，以有效防治各种动物疫病，确保动物的健康成长。

推广体系构建有助于农村经济发展。畜牧兽医新技术的推广应用无疑能够提高畜牧业发展水平，降低动物疫病发生率，保障动物养殖成活率，从而提升畜牧业的经济效益，进而带动农村地区经济发展。推广体系构建有助于畜牧业多元化发展。一直以来，我国许多地区掌握的兽医技术有限，只能应付某些动物的疾病防治，保障其健康生长，所以许多地区养殖动物较为类似，畜牧产业类型相对单一。……