付会英

摘要：伊犁拥有丰富的林区资源和草原资源，地域面积广阔。基于自然环境的优势，伊犁农业产业中畜牧业始终处于良好的发展态势，是伊犁经济发展的重要支柱。近年现代科技水平不断提高，科技创新成了推动伊犁畜牧业发展的重要动力，可以提高畜牧业生产质量和产量，助力伊犁地区脱离贫困，但是目前科技在伊犁畜牧业中的应用仍然存在较多待解决的问题。该文分析了科技对伊犁地区畜牧业发展的助推作用，提出了能全面发挥科技创新作用的意见。

关键词：科技;伊犁;畜牧业;发展对策

中图分类号：F326.3文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.082

Science and Technology Boost the Development of Animal Husbandry in Yili

FU Huiying

（Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center of Nilka County，Yli Xinjiang 835700，China）

Abstract：Yili is rich in forest and grassland resources，covering a vast area. Based on the advantages of natural environment，animal husbandry in Yili's agricultural industry has always been in a good development trend，and is an important pillar of Yili's economic development. In recent years，the level of modern science and technology has been continuously improved，and scientific and technological innovation has become an important driving force for the development of animal husbandry in Yili. It can improve the quality and output of animal husbandry and help the Yili area get rid of poverty. However，there are still many problems to be solved in the application of science and technology in Yili animal husbandry. This paper analyzes the boosting effect of science and technology on the development of animal husbandry in Yili area，and puts forward some suggestions that cangive full play to the role of science and technology innovation.

Keywords：science and technology，Xinjiang，animal husbandry，development countermeasure

0引言

科技助推是指在畜牧業发展过程中应用科技促使畜牧业生产效率得到显著的提高。目前伊犁畜牧业的机械化水平、科技化水平均有所提升，开始向着现代畜牧业方向发展，对伊犁地区经济发展具有重要的作用。将科学技术的研发成果应用在实际生产环节中，在生产实践中发现科技存在的应用问题，进而改进科技，以此促使伊犁畜牧业发展形成良性循环。

1科技对伊犁畜牧业发展的推动作用

2020年底伊犁牲畜存栏达649万头，出栏601万头，家禽存栏1134万只，出栏1628万只，主要畜产品供应充足，年底肉产量达28.42万t，奶产量达41.11万t，蛋产量达8.77万t，同比分别增长7.65%、7.06%、8.4%，畜牧业产值达153.69亿元，增长8.6%。代表伊犁地区畜牧业发展较快，畜牧业产值及产品产量持续增加，而科技在畜牧业发展过程中起到了重要的推动作用。

1.1加快畜牧业产业结构调整速度