江浩然 祝海梅 张传红 张荧 单玉平 张雪君

摘要：畜牧业是农业的重要组成部分，合理规划畜牧产业布局，发挥畜牧产业优势，是乡村振兴战略的重要环节。2020年中央一号文件指出，要加快恢复生猪生产，坚持补栏增养和疫病防控相结合，推动生猪标准化规模养殖。该文以海州区畜牧业发展规划为案例，对优化畜牧产业布局在推进乡村振兴中起到的作用进行简要分析。

关键词：乡村振兴;畜牧;生猪;恢复生产;产业布局

中图分类号：F326.3文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.081

Lianyungang Haizhou District Animal Husbandry Development Plan

JIANG Haoran1，ZHU Haimei1，ZHANG Chuanhong1，ZHANG Ying1，SHAN Yuping2，ZHANG Xuejun2

（l.Animal Health Supervision Office of Haizhou District，Lianyungang City，Lianyungang Jiangsu 222000，China;2.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Lianyungang City，Lianyungang Jiangsu 222001，China）

Abstract：The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood. It is necessary to always make the resolution of the “three rural issues”the top priority of the party's work and implement the rural revitalization strategy. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture. Reasonably planning the layout of the animal husbandry industry and giving play to the advantages of the animal husbandry industry is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy.The No.1 Central Document in 2020 pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the restoration of live pig production，adhere to the combination of supplementary breeding and disease prevention and control，and promote standardized scale breeding of live pigs. This article takes the Haizhou District's livestock industry development plan as a case，and conducts a brief analysis and research on the role of optimizing the layout of the livestock industry in promoting rural revitalization.

Keywords：rural revitalization，animal husbandry，pigs，restoration of production，industrial layout

0引言

2020年中央1號文件指出，要加快恢复生猪生产，坚持补栏增养和疫病防控相结合，推动生猪标准化规模养殖。同时针对当地产业发展的关键问题，及时以推动畜牧业转型升级为抓手，采取包括吸引外来投资、企业一农户合作经营、养殖场改造等手段，实现产业结构良好调整，促进乡村振兴的伟大目标。

1海州区农业与畜牧业基本情况

2020年全区实现农业增加值23.72亿元，较2019年增长1.9%。实现农业总产值39.64亿元，按可比价计算增长2.2%，其中农业产值26.52亿元，增长0.7%;林业产值。80元，增长1.4%;牧业产值4.37亿元，增长17.9%;渔业产值4.16亿元，下降0.8%;农林牧渔服务业产值3.80亿元，增长0.7%。农村居民人均可支配收入20 692元，增长6.8%。城乡收入差距进一步缩小，城乡居民人均收入比为1.97：1，比2019年收窄0.06。

2020年全区生猪饲养量13.71万头，“三禽”饲养量369.69万羽，羊饲养量6 160只，大家畜饲养量830头。畜禽规模养殖比重逐年提高，其中生猪规模养殖比重达89.94%，“三禽”规模养殖99%，羊规模养殖98%。综合以上数据和市场价格，生猪产值在全区畜牧业产值占比达7成以上，2021年全区生猪饲养量预计可达20万头以上，其产值占比将进一步提高。……