赵文年 徐全武 马兰英 马那提汗·阿海 努尔郎·马拿甫 阿依努尔·胡斯曼

摘要：近年，养羊业迅猛发展，羊疾病也随之增加，其中羊体外寄生虫病增加尤为明显。羊体外寄生虫与体内寄生虫相比，暴发率更高，由于羊体外寄生虫病潜伏期较长，在养殖环节极易被忽视，进而会对羊健康生长造成极大威胁。该文主要论述羊体外寄生虫病的发生现状，进一步阐述羊体外寄生虫病的危害程度，提出药浴治疗方法，希望能为相关饲养人员提供参考依据。

关键词：羊体外寄生虫病;危害;类型;药浴治疗

中图分类号：S855.9文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.030

Harm of Ectoparasites in Sheep and the Method of Medicated Bath Treatment

ZHAO Wennian1，XU Quanwu1，MA Lanying1，Manatihan Ahai2，Nurlang Manaf3，Ainur Husman4

（l.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Urumqi County，Urumqi Xinjiang 830036，China;2.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Tori Township，Urumqi County，Urumqi Xinjiang 830036，China;3.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Saldasan Township，Urumqi County，Urumqi Xinjiang 830036，China;4.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Gangou Township，Urumqi County，Urumqi Xinjiang 830036，China）

Abstract：In recent years，the rapid development of sheep farming has led to an increase in sheep diseases，among which the increase in sheep ectoparasitism is particularly obvious. Ectoparasites in sheep have a higher outbreak rate compared with internal parasites，and due to the long incubation period of ectoparasites in sheep，they are easily neglected in the breeding process，which in turn can pose a great threat to the healthy growth of sheep. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of ectoparasitic diseases in sheep，further elaborates on the extent of the danger of ectoparasitic diseases in sheep，and proposes a medicinal bath treatment method in the hope of providing a reference basis for relevant breeders.

Keywords：sheep ectoparasitic diseases，hazards，types，pharmacological bath treatment

0引言

羊体外寄生虫有多种类型，每种类型都会对羊体造成不同程度的危害，如吸取羊体的营养和血液，严重损伤羊皮肤组织，甚至作为毒素病原体的传播载体损害羊健康，抑制羊生长发育，严重阻碍养羊业的健康发展。药浴治疗作为防治羊体外寄生虫病最重要的方法之一，可从根本上降低羊感染寄生虫的风险，因此，相关人员要进一步加强药浴防治方法的研究力度，证明药浴治疗的效果，为保障羊体健康奠定基础。

1羊体外寄生虫的危害

影响羊体的体外寄生虫主要包括蜱虫、螨虫等，这些寄生虫会对羊体的外皮肤组织造成损害。羊体表一旦感染寄生蟲，就会在特定部位出现瘙痒、脱毛、红肿等症状，并以缓慢的速度侵害羊体，病羊感染初期通常没有明显的症状，很容易被饲养人员忽视，进而错过最佳的治疗时间[1]。……