“教赛融合”的计算机工程型人才培养模式探索
2021-09-14章哲庆余文昌
章哲庆 余文昌


摘要:学科与技能竞赛是以专业知识为基础,以综合应用能力为依托,以工程能力培养为目标的教学活动,是一种将理论与实践相结合的重要手段。工程型人才培养是应用型本科教学中重要的培养目标之一,在计算机相关专业中尤为明显。因此在人才培养过程中,需要将理论及实践深度融合,培养具有扎实理论功底且具有较强实践能力的工程型人才。实践证明通过对当前人才培养模式问题的分析,将学科竞赛融入人才培养过程中,实现“教赛融合”的培养模式,能有效激发学生的学习兴趣,丰富工程实践教学手段,有助于計算机工程型人才的培养。
关键词: 教赛融合;计算机教育;工程实践;人才培养;培养模式
Abstract: The academic competition is based professional knowledge and comprehensive application ability, is a teaching activity to cultivate the students engineering abilities and an important way that can combine theory with practice. The cultivation of engineering talents is one of significant aim in application-type undergraduate education, especially in computer-related majors. So, in order to cultivate talents with solid theoretical foundation and strong practical ability, it is necessary to deeply combine theory with practice in the process of talent training. It is proved that computer engineering talents training which combines teaching with competition is an excellent way to cultivate the computer engineering talents, because it can significantly evoke students' learning interest as well as enrich the methods of the engineering practical teaching.
Key words: Combination teaching with competition; computer education; engineering practice;talents cultivation; training mode
1 引言
近年来越来越受到高等教育相关组织的重视, 例如从2019年中国高等教育学会发布地全国普通高校学科竞赛排行榜[1]中可以看出,目前在高等院校中开展的学科与技能竞赛具有覆盖的学科门类广,综合性强,对学生的工程实践能力要求高等特性。在当今大数据和人工智能快速发展的背景下,社会对计算机相关专业学生的工程实践能力要求迅速提升[2]。针对应用型计算机人才的培养,人才培养方案需要充分考虑课程设置问题,权衡理论教学与实践教学的关系[2]。为提升大学生工程实践能力上,实践驱动的工程教育课程体系有助于提升学生的实践动手能力[4],而实践驱动的教学方式十分丰富,学科与技能竞赛是其中备受关注的形式之一[5], 它对学生的创新能力[4,6,7]起着重要的作用,同时对课程的改革有启发性意义[8,9]。……
