朱倩倩 谭文华

摘 要：【目的/意义】乡村生态振兴是乡村全面振兴的生态基础，是贯彻实施乡村振兴战略的关键抓手和内在动力，是对生态文明语境下乡村现实问题的回应。直面乡村生态振兴的现实困境，探寻其破解路径，有益于改善乡村生态环境。【方法/过程】运用文献研究法和分析归纳法，分析、总结出乡村生态振兴存在的现实困境，并针对这些现实困境提出相应实践路径。【结果/结论】当前乡村生态振兴面临着主体生态文明意识比较欠缺、乡村“厕所革命”不够彻底、乡村生态资源破坏比较严重等现实困境。要破解这些现实困境，必须强化农民生态文明意识的培育，加大乡村“厕所革命”的力度，坚持乡村生态资源的保护与规划并重。

关键词：乡村生态振兴;时代价值;现实困境;实践路径

Abstract： 【Objective/Meaning】The rural ecological revitalization is the ecological foundation for the overall rural revitalization， the key starting point and internal driving force for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy， and the response to the practical problems in rural areas in the context of ecological civilization. Facing the realistic dilemma of rural ecological revitalization and exploring the way to break it are beneficial to improving the rural ecological environment. 【Methods/Procedures】The literature research method and analytical induction method were used to analyze and summarize the realistic predicament existing in the rural ecological revitalization， and the corresponding practical paths were proposed in view of these realistic predicament. 【Results/Conclusion】At present， the revitalization of rural ecology was faced with the practical difficulties such as a lack of consciousness of ecological civilization， insufficient “toilet revolution” in rural areas， and serious destruction of rural ecological resources. In order to solve these practical difficulties， it was necessary to strengthen the cultivation of farmers awareness of ecological civilization， intensify the rural “toilet revolution”， and adhere to the protection and planning of rural ecological resources.

Key words： rural ecological revitalization; value of times; realistic difficulties; practical path

鄉村振兴战略是党的十九大报告提出的，它以乡村为立足点，聚焦于乡村的复兴与发展，对乡村建设也提出了新的总体部署和规划。生态振兴是乡村生态文明建设的关键组成部分，是贯彻实施乡村振兴战略的关键抓手和内在动力，是对生态文明语境下社会现实问题的回应。随着改革开放和农业农村现代化的发展，乡村社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，但乡村生态环境难以适应乡村经济发展的需要，乡村经济发展与生态保护之间的矛盾日益凸显。在建设生态文明和美丽中国背景下，如果乡村生态环境不能得到有效保护，那么乡村振兴战略就难以得到贯彻落实，农业和农村现代化的目标也难以实现。……