搭建学习支架,优化阅读引领
2021-09-13高英姿
高英姿
【摘 要】搭建学习支架,是引导初中生在英语课堂中自主、深入阅读的有效方法。学习支架的搭建,一方面关照了初中生英语自主阅读能力尚有不足的教学实情,另一方面也给初中生预留了足够的潜力发挥机会,提升了初中英语课堂的灵动性。所以,要想优化初中英语阅读引领措施,教师不妨对如何给初中生搭建良好自主阅读支架进行研究,从导入、解读、评价等多个维度入手,支持初中生对英语文本的深入化解读。
【关键词】初中英语;学习支架;阅读教学
中图分类号:G633.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)23-0116-02
【Abstract】Building a learning scaffold is an effective way to guide junior high school students to read independently and in-depth in English classrooms. The construction of the learning scaffold not only takes care of the teaching facts of the junior high school students' lack of autonomous English reading ability, but also reserves enough opportunities for the junior high school students to develop their potential and enhance the agility of the junior high school English classroom. Therefore, in order to optimize the leading measures of English reading in junior high schools, teachers may wish to conduct research on how to build a good independent reading scaffold for junior high school students, starting from multiple dimensions such as introduction, interpretation, and evaluation, to support junior high school students' in-depth interpretation of English texts.
【Keywords】Junior high school English; Learning support; Reading teaching
閱读是初中生获取英语知识与技能的有效方式,阅读教学的优化事关初中生英语核心素养的提升。而要想优化初中英语阅读引导课堂,教师就要在对学生进行自主阅读引领时搭建适宜的学习支架。
一、搭建初中英语阅读支架的必要性
了解阅读支架搭建的必要性,是我们在初中英语阅读指导中搭建适宜学习支架的第一步。阅读支架是支持学生对英文文本进行自主性、深入性阅读的工具性材料,其在初中英语阅读课堂的搭建,弥补了学生在学习能力、语言基础上的不足,能够让学生更好地参与到对英文文本的解读中。这样一来,我们就能够更放心地将英语文本解读任务全部交给学生,让学生们在自主解读、自主分析、自主分享、自主讨论、自主总结中汲取文本中的全部语言营养和精神文化营养。这无论是对初中生英语阅读课堂的灵动性和体验性提升,还是对发展初中生英语核心素养的教学目标的实现而言,都是十分有利的。……
