康复护理在神经内科脑卒中患者中的应用效果
2021-09-10徐桂兰

*通讯作者:徐桂兰,1981年12月,女,汉族,黑龙江佳木斯人,就职于北大荒集团神经精神病防治院,副主任护师,本科。研究方向:内科护理学。
摘要:目的:研究分析康复护理在神经内科脑卒中患者中的应用效果。方法:研究对象共计神经内科脑卒中200例患者,研究年限在2020年4月至2021年4月,全部患者被均分為研究组和对照组,分别接受康复护理和常规护理,对两组患者的治疗护理情况进行观察比较。结果:研究组患者护理后肢体运动功能评分(72.82±1.14)、生活能力评分(66.63±2.62),护理满意度为95.0%,躯体功能(89.48±6.14)分,情感职能(93.38±5.56)分,社会功能(91.52±5.13)分,精神健康(92.38±5.11)分。对照组患者护理后肢体运动功能评分(64.75±1.53)、生活能力评分(49.45±1.52),护理满意度为83.0%,躯体功能(72.45±6.16)分,情感职能(84.86±0.62)分,社会功能(82.57±5.11)分,精神健康(81.06±4.12)分,研究组各项指标均明显更好。组间对比差异显著(P < 0.05)。结论:对神经内科脑卒中患者实施康复的临床效果更加显著,可以有效提升患者的肢体功能和生活能力,改善患者生活质量,提升患者在治疗期间的满意程度。
关键词:康复护理;神经内科;脑卒中;应用效果
Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the application effect of rehabilitation nursing in stroke patients in department of neurology. Methods: A total of 200 stroke patients in the department of neurology were studied. The study period was from April 2020 to April 2021. All patients were equally divided into the study group and the control group. They received rehabilitation nursing and routine nursing respectively. The treatment and nursing of the two groups were observed and compared. Results:In the study group, the score of limb motor function (72.82 ± 1.14), the score of living ability (66.63 ± 2.62), nursing satisfaction (95.0%), physical function (89.48 ± 6.14), emotional function (93.38 ± 5.56), social function (91.52 ± 5.13) and mental health (92.38 ± 5.11)were significantly better than those in the control group: the scores of limb motor function (64.75 ± 1.53), life ability (49.45 ± 1.52), nursing satisfaction (83.0%), physical function (72.45 ± 6.16), emotional function (84.86 ± 0.62), social function (82.57 ± 5.11) and mental health (81.06 ± 4.12). There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The clinical effect of rehabilitation nursing for stroke patients in department of neurology is more significant, which can effectively improve the limb function and living ability of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, and improve the satisfaction of patients during treatment.
Keywords: Rehabilitation nursing; Department of neurology; Stroke; Application effect
一、前言
脑卒中在神经内科十分常见,致残和致死率均较高,患病后对患者的生活质量有严重影响。中老年为疾病的高发人群,近些年该疾病的发生有逐渐年轻化的趋势[1]。虽然通过先进的现代医学技术已经有效控制病情,当仍旧无法降低发病率和致残率[2]。导致患者在患病后自身和家庭都承受着巨大的经济和精神负担。有学者通过研究发现[3],早期开展康复护理对于恢复患者肢体功能,降低致残率有显著效果。……
