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中医药从脾论治强直性脊柱炎疗效的系统评价与Meta分析

2021-09-10黄旦刘健万磊

风湿病与关节炎 2021年7期
关键词:强直性脊柱炎Meta分析

黄旦 刘健 万磊

【摘 要】目的:系统评价从脾论治对强直性脊柱炎患者疗效的影响。方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Embase、Clinical Trials等数据库发表的从脾论治强直性脊柱炎的随机对照试验,检索时间为数据库建立至2020年10月,并采用Review Manager 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入18篇文献,共1154例患者,治疗组593例,对照组561例。Meta分析结果显示,治疗组在ASAS20(RR = 1.33,95%CI = [1.16,1.52],P < 0.000 1)、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数(SMD = -1.04,95%CI = [-1.44,-0.65],P < 0.000 01)、Bath强直性脊柱炎功能指数(SMD = -1.07,95%CI =[-1.45,-0.69],P < 0.000 01)、红细胞沉降率(MD = -4.32,95%CI = [-4.92,-3.72],P < 0.000 01)、C反应蛋白(SMD = -0.93,95%CI = [-1.07,-0.80],P < 0.000 01)方面均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义;治疗组不良反应发生率低于对照组(SMD = 0.34,95%CI = [0.21,0.56],P < 0.000 1),差异有统计学意义。结论:中医药从脾论治强直性脊柱炎疗效确切,能够降低免疫炎症反应,改善关节症状,提高患者生活质量。

【关键词】 强直性脊柱炎;从脾论治;随机对照试验;系统评价;Meta分析

【ABSTRACT】Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of spleen-based treatment on ankylosing spondylitis.Methods:Databases such as CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Embase,and Clinical Trials were searched for randomized controlled trials on the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis from spleen.The retrieval time was from the establishment of the databases to October 2020,and Meta-analysis was carried out by using the software Review Manager 5.2.Results:A total of 18 articles were included,including 1154 patients,593 in the treatment group and 561 in the control group.Meta-analysis results showed that the treatment group was better than the control group on the aspects of ASAS20(RR = 1.33,95%CI = [1.16,1.52],P < 0.000 1),Bath ankylosing spondylitis activity index(SMD = -1.07,95%CI =[-1.45,-0.69],P < 0.000 01),Bath ankylosing spondylitis function index(SMD = -1.07,95%CI =[-1.45,-0.69],P < 0.000 01),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(MD = -4.32,95%CI =[-4.92,-3.72],P < 0.000 01),and C-reactive protein(SMD = -0.93,95%CI =[-1.07,-0.80],P < 0.000 01),and the difference was statistically significant;The incidence of adverse reactions in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group(SMD = 0.34,95%CI =[0.21,0.56],P < 0.000 1),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:TCM treatment of ankylosing spondylitis from the spleen has an exact curative effect,and can reduce the immune inflammatory reaction and improve patientst joint symptoms and life quality.

【Keywords】 ankylosing spondylitis;treatment from spleen;randomized controlled trial;systematic evaluation;Meta-analysis

強直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis,AS)是一种以破坏中轴脊柱关节且可影响关节外多系统的免疫炎性疾病,中后期会出现关节融合以致发生竹节样改变,从而导致残疾[1]。我国AS患病率约为0.3%,好发于25岁左右男性[2]。本病与免疫紊乱、炎症反应、遗传因子有关,但具体病因不详。临床上首选药物治疗[3]。AS病情反复,对药物的安全性及持久性要求较高。中医药治疗AS历史悠久,疗效显著[4],新安医家治疗AS积累了丰富的经验,具有独特的优势,著作宏丰[5]。AS从脾论治是新安医家独特的治疗方法,以中医“脾虚致痹”理论为指导,临床疗效确切[6],但缺乏循证医学评价。因此,本研究对中医药从脾论治AS的随机对照试验(RCT)进行系统评价,以评估中医药从脾论治对AS患者疾病活动、免疫炎症指标的影响,为临床应用中医药治疗AS提供依据。

1 资料与方法

1.1 文献检索 计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方(Wanfang)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Embase、Clinical Trials等数据库,检索时间为数据库建立至2020年10月。中文检索词为“中药”“健脾”“强直性脊柱炎”“疗效”“随机对……

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