幼儿视角下的幼儿园生活教育之离园环节初探
2021-09-03陆惠芳
陆惠芳

【摘 要】教师要在生活中发现幼儿喜欢的活动,寻找教育的契机。幼儿教育的内容不仅要切合幼儿的需要,还要来源于生活,贴近幼儿的生活。对此,教师可用一些便于管理的观察方式和便于记录的观察表格开展生活教育,促进幼儿之间的互动互助、取长补短。生活就是架在教师和幼儿之间的一座桥梁,生活无时不变,生活无时不含有教育的意义,因此生活教育对幼儿的未来发展极具意义。
【关键词】生活教育;幼儿的视角;离园环节
中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)23-0058-02
A Preliminary Study on the Leaving Link of Kindergarten Life Education from the Perspective of Children
(Loudong Kindergarten, Experimental Preschool Education Center, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province,China) LU Huifang
【Abstract】Teachers should discover activities that children like in their lives and look for opportunities for education. The content of early childhood education must not only meet the needs of children, but also come from life and be close to the lives of children. In this regard, teachers can use some easy-to-manage observation methods and easy-to-record observation forms to carry out life education, promote interaction and mutual assistance between children, and learn from each other. Life is a bridge between teachers and children. Life is always the same, and life always contains the meaning of education. Therefore, life education is of great significance to the future development of children.
【Keywords】 Life education; Children's perspective;Leaving the kindergarten
生活教育就是保育和教育相结合,一日生活每一个环节都有教育存在的意义。离园环节是本次我们探讨的生活环节教育意义的重点。我们思考如何抓住“离园”前短短几分钟时间,用好“调查表”和“游戏计划”,协助幼儿开展自我管理,引导幼儿学会时间管理,为未来的生活和学习奠定基础。
一、教育的话题来源于幼儿的生活
大家认为:“离园前就是发发小红花,玩玩小游戏,等着家长来接了”;“离园前一般就如厕、喝水,整理衣物后拿着自己的个人物品排着队到楼下门厅了”。那么孩子们到底想在离园前做些什么呢?什么样的活动才是较好的生活教育呢?
第一步,调查。
我们采取个别谈话法,请个别幼儿谈一谈,离园环节你想做什么?有的幼儿说“我想折手工”;有的幼儿说“我想安静地等一会儿”;有的幼儿说“我想听一会儿故事”……随着年龄的增长和活动的丰富,中班幼儿非常喜欢才艺表演这样的形式,那么如何把才艺展示也一并恰当地融入离园环节呢?
