以读促写,读写结合
2021-08-27易传玉
易传玉
一、引言
近些年,越来越多的英语教师认识到阅读模式和口语练习有助于提高学生的英语水平,但大多数学生在英语写作中仍然存在“输出受阻”的现象。尽管教师尝试改进教学方法,却很难针对学生个体情况来教学。因此,教师需要用思维导向模式将阅读和写作结合起来,达到以读促写、读写结合的教学目的。
二、教学模式设计
输入假说论是指在非英语语言环境中,学习者要先吸收大量的信息才能保障语言准确输出。以读促写教学模式分为四个阶段:阅读输入、逻辑架构、口语表达、写作输出。
三、案例分析
作者结合“读写结合综合语言能力培养”专题研讨课的案例,来分析如何通过以读促写、读写结合的方式提高学生的写作输出能力。
(一)教学目标
教学内容为译林版英语八年级上册第6单元Birdwatching,涉及自然保护区的问题。教学重点是回顾扎龙自然保护区,探讨其作用及重要性,完成一篇申请信。
(二)教学过程
Step 1:Lead-in
教师展示关于扎龙自然保护区的图片和视频,要求学生回答几个问题:
①Why is Zhalong a special place?
Because its one of the worlds most important wetlands.
②What is the function of Zhalong?
It is set up to protect the wildlife.
接下来,播放由于人类活动而造成动物死亡的视频,让学生思考以下问题:
①Why do people hurt these animals?
People hurt them for something, such as their fur and bones.
②What is the effect of peoples endless hunting?
Maybe one day, there will be one kind of species in the world, which are humans themselves.
[設计意图]联系生活实际引出课程主题,回顾头脑中已有的知识。
Step 2:Input
1.Skimming
要求学生快速阅读第一封信,了解作者写信的意图,回答以下问题:
①Why does Amy write this letter?
Because she would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
②What does she want to do in the Society?
She wants to take part in different kinds of activities.
[设计意图]通过快速浏览和回答问题,让学生掌握英文书信的基本架构。
2.Scanning
让四位学生朗读申请信,并让学生思考每段主要包含哪些内容。
Paragraph 1 What Amy wants to do.
Paragraph2 Her personal details, such as school, grade, favorite subjects and interests.
Paragraph 3 Why she wants to join the society.
Paragraph 4 Her phone number and email address.
[设计意图]通过学生朗读和概括每段大意,让学生明确输出环节的提纲。……
