材料力学课程线上线下“混合式”教学模式的改革与实践
2021-08-27黄丽华王跃方曲激婷王吉忠
黄丽华 王跃方 曲激婷 王吉忠

摘 要:材料力学课程线上MOOC教学资源建设,极大地推广了本门课程在全国范围内的应用,同时也推动了校内本科教学中线上、线下“混合式”教学模式的改革和建设。文章基于“互联网+”的材料力学课程教学模式的建设及实践经验,总结了现代信息技术在传统基础力学课程教学中的应用成果,指出当前基于互联网智慧教学工具的线上、线下“混合式”材料力学课程教学内容、教学方法和考核形式,对改变教师的教学理念、培养学生自主学习能力、全面提升教学质量起到的积极作用和显著效果。
关键词:线上线下“混合式”教学;材料力学;互联网+;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)19-0126-04
Abstract: The construction of Massive Open Online Courses(MOOC) for Mechanics of Materials has greatly promoted the application of this course nationwide. At the same time, it also promotes the reform and construction of the online-offline"mixed" teaching mode for undergraduate teaching on-campus. Based on the construction and practical experience of teaching mode of Mechanics of Materials using "Internet plus", the achievement of modern information technology in traditional basic mechanics teaching is summarized in this paper. The teaching content, teaching method and examination form of online-offline "mixed" teaching of Mechanics of Materials at present based on internet intelligent teaching tools are pointed out. It has positive and remarkable effect on altering teachers' teaching idea, cultivating students' independent learning ability and improving teaching quality comprehensively.
Keywords: online-offline "mixed" teaching; Mechanics of Materials; Internet plus; teaching reform
21世纪是一个以电子信息技术为核心、以科技创新主导经济发展的时代,实践创新精神和知识运用能力是人才素质的重要标志,发展素质教育、培养创新人才是时代赋予高等教育的历史使命。传统的以教师传授知识、学生积累知识为主体的教学模式已严重落后于时代的发展,全面开展教育教学改革是时代发展的必然结果。2012年以来,全国高校充分利用数字化和网络化技术,纷纷开展了线上MOOC(Massive Online Open Course)课程建设,截至2019年,千余所高校合力建设各类线上MOOC一万两千余门,超2亿人次选学了在线开放课程。实践结果证明了这一行动极大地推进了高等教育与信息技术的深度融合,通过互联网开放教育,使高等教育优质教学资源得到共享,充分实现了教育的社会服务职能。……
