创客教育背景下第二课堂的改革与创新
2021-08-23何永玲吴飞韦建军苗志滨周纬远
何永玲 吴飞 韦建军 苗志滨 周纬远
摘 要:近几年来,创客教育一直备受关注,较大的推进了各大高校的教学工作。这一背景下,对专业课程进行教学改革与创新有着深远的意义。本文以第二课堂中国大学生方程式汽车大赛、全国大学生机械创新设计大赛等学科竞赛为例,通过以赛促学,以赛促教,企业见习等方式,促进学生的全面发展,提升大学生的创新能力和创业意识。致力于培养符合新时代下的应用型创新创业人才,构建机械工程专业第二课堂培养体系,有效提升学生的实践应用能力,为国家培养更多的优秀人才,希望通过这种方法进一步推动教育事业的进步与发展。
关键词:创客教育 高校 第二课堂
Reform and Innovation of the Second Classroom under the Background of Maker Education
——Take Mechanical Engineering as an example
He Yongling,Wu Fei,Wei Jianjun,Miao Zhibin,Zhou Weiyuan
Abstract:In recent years, maker education has always attracted much attention and has greatly promoted the teaching work of colleges and universities. Under this background, the teaching reform and innovation of professional courses is of far-reaching significance. This article takes the second classroom China Formula Student Car Competition, the National University Student Mechanical Innovation Design Competition and other discipline competitions as examples. Through the use of competitions to promote learning, to promote teaching, and enterprise internships, the overall development of students is promoted and the innovation ability of college students and the entrepreneurial awareness is improved. The article is committed to cultivating applied innovative and entrepreneurial talents in the new era, so as to build a second classroom training system for mechanical engineering, effectively improve students' practical application ability, and cultivate more outstanding talents for the country, hoping to further promote the development of education.
Key words:maker education, colleges and universities, second classroom
1 創客教育背景下第二课堂改革与创新的意义
1.1 现有教学方法存在的问题
随着社会的发展,简单重复的工作已逐渐被机器所代替。在这样的时代背景下,学生需要有强劲的竞争力来迎接社会的挑战,创新能力就是体现个人竞争力的重要方面,而创新能力的培养有很多方式,其中教学授课是一种的途径,但课后实践-第二课堂(比赛,企业见习等)是另一种重要的方式。在以往的传统教学过程中,主要以课堂教学为主,这样的教学方式,难以将课堂的知识完全吸收并拓展。因此,提出第二课堂进行补充,这一方式有效的将理论和实践充分联系起来,这样较好的培养了学生的实践、创新等能力为学生未来生活学习打下良好的基础。……
