探究初中语文教学中项目式学习的应用对策
2021-08-16袁芳
袁芳
【摘 要】在18世纪中,项目式学习这一方法就在欧洲的合作教育中呈现。在当前的21世纪,这一方法逐渐在教育领域中风靡,成为教师在教学中的一个良好的选择。所以,在当前的背景下,初中教师在语文教学的开展中,也应该不断进行项目式学习的推动,借助这样的方式达到预期的教育效果,使有效教学不断实现。基于此,本文对项目式学习的开展进行研究,希望对相关工作的展开发挥出借鉴价值。
【关键词】初中语文;项目式学习;应用对策
中图分类号:G633.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)19-0148-02
To Explore the Application of Project Based Learning in Junior High School Chinese Teaching
(No.44 High School of Qingdao City,Shandong Province,China) YUAN Fang
【Abstract】In the 18th century, the method of project based learning appeared in the cooperative education in Europe. In the current 21st century, this method has gradually become popular in the field of education and become a good choice for teachers in teaching. Therefore, in the current context, junior high school teachers in the development of Chinese teaching, should also continue to promote project based learning, with the help of such a way to achieve the desired educational effect, so that effective teaching is constantly realized. Based on this, this article studies the development of project based learning, and hopes to show reference value for the development of related work.
【Keywords】Junior high school Chinese;Project based learning; Applied countermeasures
一、基于项目式学习的初中语文教学策略
(一)将预习作为基础
在语文课程的实际开展中,预习是学生学习中非常关键的一步,就是指学生对接下来所要学习的内容进行自主的、预先的学习,这样可以为后续的学习起到一个良好的铺垫作用。在学生的学习活动中,学生能否有效地学习,对于其最终的学习质量和效果将会产生直接的影响。所以,在项目式学习的实际实施过程中,教师首先可以将预习作为基础,使后续的教学得到不断延伸和拓展。例如,在讲解《秋天的怀念》一课之前,教师可以在课前为学生预留预习的任务,使学生预先对课文进行了解。如,教师可以先让学生了解同一作者所写的《有关庙的回忆》这篇散文,让学生在阅读和理解的过程中感知到作者对于母子亲情的感悟和怀念。而在后续中,就可以让学生进入本课的阅读中,对文本内容进行感知。……
