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多囊卵巢综合征的中医分型及针灸治疗

2021-08-11王景潇李嘉沈卫东

上海医药 2021年13期
关键词:多囊卵巢综合征中医针灸

王景潇 李嘉 沈卫东

摘 要 多囊卵巢综合征临床表现复杂多样,病机复杂,诊断和治疗存在较大争议,还可引起许多近期及远期并发症。目前已知的药物治疗效果有限,对远期并发症的发生并无积极预防作用,且不良反应大,停药后复发率高。多囊卵巢综合征的治疗缺乏理想的方法,长期以来是妇科研究中的热点、难点问题。本文就多囊卵巢综合征的中医分型及针灸治疗做一综述,以期为进一步研究提供参考和借鉴。

关键词 多囊卵巢综合征 针灸 现状 中医

中图分类号:R217.9; R246.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)13-0032-03

TCM classification and acupuncture treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome

WANG Jingxiao1, LI Jia2, SHEN Weidong1,3

(1. Department of Accupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China; 2. Department of Accupuncture, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China; 3. Institute of Acupuncture and Anesthesia, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China)

ABSTRACT Clinical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome are complex and diverse, the pathogenesis is complex and its diagnosis and treatment are controversial, which can also cause many short-term and long-term complications. The currently known drugs have limited therapeutic effects and no active preventive effect on the occurrence of long-term complications, and furthermore have more adverse reactions and high recurrence rate after drug withdrawal. The treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome lacks an ideal method, and it has long been a hot and difficult problem in gynecological research. This article summarizes the TCM classification and acupuncture treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome, hoping to provide reference for the further research.

KEy WORDS polycystic ovary syndrome; acupuncture; current status; Chinese medicine

多囊卵巢綜合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是一种与遗传、内分泌、心理焦虑及代谢异常相关的复杂性疾病。以高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗、高雄激素血症,以及排卵功能不良甚至丧失为主要特点,临床常见伴有肥胖、痤疮、多毛、月经后期、月经稀发、闭经、不孕等症状,是一种高发于青春期、育龄期女性的疾病,几乎可见于女性整个生命周期。随着社会压力的增大、生活环境的改变,PCOS的发病率也在逐年递增。但由于其病因的复杂性、多重性,以及临床表现的异质性,对于产生PCOS的病理机制尚未完全明确。

1 PCOS的认知进展

PCOS作为一种发病多因性、临床表现异质性的内分泌紊乱性妇科疾病,对其最早的报道可见于1845年,Chereau在其研究报告中提及了对于某些闭经女性的卵巢呈囊性硬化改变的重要发现。1935年,Stein和Leventhal报告了7例以“闭经、毛发和多囊卵巢增大”为特点的与无排卵相关的综合征病例,并将该疾病命名为S-L综合征。……

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