低年级语文识字中关于写字的美育
2021-08-10朱玉萍
朱玉萍
【摘 要】字画同源,汉字本身具有较强的形象记忆特点,同时也在历史发展过程中形成了结构严谨、字形均衡的独特美学。如何促使汉字美学成为学生学习写字过程中美育的一部分,促使学生不仅能够积极地识字,还要强化美观性,强调工整性,是当下识字写字教学中的一个重点。本文以此为出发点,围绕低年级语文教学中识字与写字教学展开讨论,探讨寓教于美的重要意义与实践方法,为识字写字教学的有效性提供理论层面的探讨。
【关键词】低年级;语文;写字;美育
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)17-0174-03
【Abstract】Calligraphy and painting are of the same origin, and Chinese characters themselves have strong image memory characteristics. At the same time, they have formed a unique aesthetics with rigorous structure and balanced font in the process of historical development. How to promote the aesthetics of Chinese characters to become part of the aesthetic education in the process of students learning to write, and to encourage students to not only actively literate, but also strengthen aesthetics and emphasize neatness, is a focus of the current literacy and writing teaching. This article takes this as a starting point, discusses the teaching of literacy and handwriting in lower grades of Chinese teaching, discusses the important significance and practical methods of teaching beauty, and provides a theoretical discussion on the effectiveness of literacy and handwriting teaching.
【Keywords】Lower grades; Chinese; Writing; Aesthetic education
小学低年级阶段的语文课程当中,每一节课都包含了新的生字,要求学生进行识字与写字练习,促使学生进一步掌握汉字。而在这一过程中,很多教师都忽视了汉字美学的教育工作,往往只强调学生的“认知”本身,促使很多学生虽然会认字,会写字,但是写得歪歪扭扭,并不以为意,这是当下写字识字教学中的一个重要问题。而强化汉字美学,实现美育教育,是解决这一问题的重要举措之一。
一、从基础教学中形成审美感知
对于识字写字教学而言,字形的认知是基础教学,学生在识字写字时,首先要观察并分析字形,如一个字有多少笔画、属于什么结构等,这些都是字形认知的部分。不同结构的字只有符合其间架结构,才能够美观地展现出来,如同样作为左右结构的字,“添”“加”“剂”三个字就属于完全不同的间架结构,“添”字明显左窄右宽,而“加”字则趋向于左右相同,“剂”则相对而言左宽右窄。……
