“新农科”背景下微生物学线上线下混合式教学模式构建
2021-08-06易力张圆圆汪洋史明艳薛冰倩王育娜陈万光
易力 张圆圆 汪洋 史明艳 薛冰倩 王育娜 陈万光
摘 要:“新农科”建设要求培育卓越农林人才,根本目标是培养多学科背景、复合型、应用型的新型农林人才。微生物学是高校生命科学相关专业的基础课程,是培养大学生动手及实验操作能力的重要途径与平台。纵观整个教学过程,高校微生物学课程教学一直存在着诸多问题,影响着教学实效性,如教师授课的方式过于固化、学生学习的积极性不高等问题,对培养人才的目标有所差距。因此,本研究对高校微生物学的一种新的教学模式——线上线下混合式教学进行分析,并提出提升高校微生物课程教学实效性的策略:线上获取丰富的教学资源、在教学设计中添加更多的微生物知识、构建师生交流平台反馈学生信息、全面评价体系激发学生课堂积极性等。
关键词:新农科;微生物学;混合式教学;雨课堂
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2021.05.019
Abstract:The construction of new agricultural science requires the cultivation of outstanding agricultural and forestry talents, cultivate a group of multidisciplinary background, compound applied agricultural and forestry talents.Microbiology is a basic course of life science related majors in colleges and universities. It is an important way and platform to cultivate students' practical and experimental operation ability.But the teaching mode has many disadvantages such as the lack of learning motivation among the students and too rigid in teaching methods of teachers, and it is difficult to achieve the training goal of applied agricultural talents.Therefore, this paper analyzed a new model of online and offline blending learning in Microbiology, and present the strategy of improving the teaching effectiveness of Microbiology course:get rich teaching resources online, add more microbial knowledge to the teaching design, build a teacher-student exchange platform to feed back students' information and a comprehensive evaluation system to stimulate students' classroom enthusiasm.
Key words: new agricultural science; Microbiology; blending learning; rain classroom
1 “新农科”理念
2019年6月以来,多所涉农高校凝聚形成了“安吉共识——中国新农科建设宣言”,对人才培养模式提出了新的要求,要求培育卓越农林人才,学生的创新意识、创新能力和科研素养得到着力提升,培养一批高层次、高水平、国际化的创新型人才。“新农科”建设将构建农林教育质量新标准,主动布局新兴农科专业,现有涉农专业中运用生物技术、信息技术、工程技术等现代科学技术,推进农科与理、工、文学科的深度交叉融合[1-2]。因此,“新农科”建设要求不断深化高等教育教学改革,改进教育教学方法,培养具有综合实践能力,能够领跑农业现代化的高素质应用型人才[3]。……
