基于企业年报的产业竞争情报分析方法研究
2021-08-06周磊方芳
周磊 方芳
摘 要:[目的/意义]上市公司年报是对企业财务绩效、战略动向的权威披露,可用于对产业竞争主体的经营管理行为进行监测。[方法/过程]融合数据挖掘、文本挖掘、社会网络分析等多技术,建立面向企业年报信息组织特征的产业竞争情报分析方法体系。以集成电路产业为例,通过分析创业板上市企业的年报信息来挖掘产业内业务合作与社会资源关联的潜在路径,从而为增强产业竞争合力提供情报支撑。[结果/结论]基于文本挖掘方法,发现集成电路上市公司可在制造、应用两个环节加强业务合作。同时,集成电路上市公司可借助机构股东的社会网络建立区别于业务合作关系的资源网络。最后,提出集成电路产业未来发展的对策建议。
关键词:上市公司年报;产业竞争情报;数据挖掘;文本挖掘;社会网络分析;集成电路
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2021.08.013
〔中圖分类号〕G250.25 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2021)08-0129-07
Research on Industry Competitive Intelligence Analysis
Methodology By Company Annual Report
——A Case of Integrated Circuit Industry
Zhou Lei1 Fang Fang2
(1.Accounting College,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China;
2.School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)
Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]The annual report of listed companies is the authoritative disclosure of financial performance and strategic trends of enterprises,which provides a channel to monitor the operation and management behavior of industrial competitors.[Method/Process]Considering for information organization characteristics of company annual report,an industrial competitive intelligence analysis methodology system was established by integrating data mining,text mining,and social network analysis.An empirical study focused at integrated circuit(IC)industry was conducted in to explore the potential path of business cooperation and social network by analyzing company annual report from Chinas GEM,so as to provide intelligence support for enhancing the industrial competitiveness.[Result/Conclusion]It is found that IC listed companies can strengthen business cooperation in manufacturing and application by text mining.Depending on the social network of institutional shareholders,IC listed companies can establish a resource network which is different from business cooperation.Finally,suggestions for IC industry development are put forward.
Key words:listed company annual report;industry competitive intelligence;data mining;text mining;social network analysis;integrated circuit
区域竞争国际化、国际竞争本土化、竞争主体多元化的竞争格局使得商业竞争主体由单一企业层级向产业整体层次迁移,竞争思维由“零和博弈”向“竞合博弈”升级。这也使得产业竞争情报独立成为竞争情报的重要分支和新兴主题。2009年,郑彦宁等率先提出产业竞争情报概念,即以提升一个国家或地区某特定产业整体竞争优势为目的,关于产业竞争环境的动态性、应对性情报[1]。后续研究不断丰富产业竞争情报研究对象,将其由竞争环境监测扩展为综合性研究与实践。……
