智慧城市视域下政府数据开放共享机制研究
2021-08-06周林兴崔云萍
周林兴 崔云萍
摘 要:[目的/意義]通过对智慧城市建设过程中政府数据开放共享现状进行调查分析,旨在推动政府数据全面开放与有序共享,以形成数据驱动城市发展的良好态势。[方法/过程]选取第一批试点智慧城市中建设经验较为丰富的10个城市为研究样本,通过网站统计和内容分析,对10个城市政府数据开放平台的数据开放共享现状进行调查。[结果/结论]智慧城市建设过程中政府数据开放共享有待进一步推进,存在国家立法缺位、责任意识略显模糊、城市数据鸿沟等问题。为此,提出以政策保障、多元主体协作、平台建设与技术协同相配合运行的政府数据开放共享机制。
关键词:智慧城市;政府数据;开放共享;城市治理
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2021.08.015
〔中图分类号〕D035-39 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2021)08-0147-13
Research on the Mechanism of Opening and Sharing
Government Data from the Perspective of Smart City
Zhou Linxing Cui Yunping
(School of Library,Information and Archives,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]Through the investigation and analysis of the situation of opening and sharing government data under the process of smart city construction,with the purpose to promote the full opening and orderly sharing of government data,and to form a good trend of data-driven urban development.[Method/Process]This paper selected ten cities with rich construction experience in the first batch of pilot smart cities as research samples,and investigated the situation of opening and sharing government data in ten cities through the website statistics and content analysis.[Result/Conclusion]The situation of opening and sharing government data under the process of smart city construction needed to be further promoted.There were problems such as the absence of national legislation,weak responsibility awareness,and urban data gaps.To solve these problems,an opening and sharing mechanism coordinated with policy guarantees,multi-subject collaboration,platform construction and technology collaboration will be built.
Key words:smart city;government data;opening and sharing;urban governance
大数据背景下,基于对数据挖掘和运用基础上的智慧城市建设是城市发展的必然趋势[1],是新时期实现城市科学发展、高效管理与公共服务更优化的重要战略[2]。政府作为社会管理、城市治理的主体,其形成、管理的数据资源约占全社会总量的80%,对其进行有效治理将使数据产生新的价值,有利于智慧城市建设进程的高效推进[3]。基于此,探究政府数据开放共享机制,将为智慧城市建设提供充足的数据保障,形成数据驱动城市发展的良好态势,促进城市治理现代化水平的提高,助益政府数字化转型与服务质量的优化,推动国家治理体系与治理能力的现代化进程。
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