图书借阅行为视角下的子学科交叉特征研究
2021-08-06陆泉赵琳娜胡慧丽陈静
陆泉 赵琳娜 胡慧丽 陈静
摘 要:[目的/意義]为反映知识获取与知识积累过程中的学科交叉特征,提出图书借阅行为这一学科交叉研究新视角,将学科交叉测度指标迁移到图书借阅场景中以测度其学科交叉特征,有助于完善学科建设和图书馆服务。[方法/过程]基于图书共同借阅关系建立学科交叉网络,引入网络密度、布里渊指数、Jaccard系数与网络核心度指标,对学科领域内的子学科交叉特征进行测度,并以湖北美术学院图书馆借阅数据为例,对文学和艺术学领域内的子学科交叉特征进行实证研究。[结果/结论]实证结果表明,本文的图书借阅行为视角及测度方法能有效揭示读者知识获取与知识积累过程中的子学科交叉特征,丰富了学科交叉的研究视角与分析方法,拓展了图书借阅数据的应用领域,可供图书馆开展学科建设工作与提升读者服务质量参考。
关键词:图书借阅行为;学科交叉特征;文献计量;社会网络分析
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2021.08.012
〔中图分类号〕G252.0;G253.1 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2021)08-0119-10
Research on the Interdisciplinary Feature of Subfield from the
Perspective of Library Borrowing Behavior
Lu Quan1 Zhao Linna1 Hu Huili2* Chen Jing3
(1.School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;
2.Library,Hubei Institute of Fine Arts,Wuhan 430060,China;
3.School of Information Management,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]In order to reflect the interdisciplinary feature in the process of knowledge acquisition and knowledge accumulation,this paper puts forward a new perspective of interdisciplinary research,book borrowing behavior.The interdisciplinary measurement indexes are transferred to the book borrowing scene to measure the interdisciplinary feature,which is helpful to improve the discipline construction and library services.[Method/Process]Building interdisciplinary network based on the co-borrowing relationship of books,introduced network coreness,Brillouin index,Jaccard index and network density indexes,to measure the interdisciplinary features in the disciplinary field,and took the borrowing data of Hubei Institute of Fine Arts Library as an example,makes an empirical research on the interdisciplinary features in the subfields of Literature and Art.[Result/Conclusion]The empirical results showed that the perspective and measurement method of book borrowing behavior in this paper could effectively reveal the interdisciplinary features in the process of readers knowledge acquisition and accumulation,which enriched the interdisciplinary research perspective and analysis method,expanded the application field of book borrowing data,and provided guidance for library to carry out discipline construction and improve the quality of reader service.
Key words:interdisciplinary;book borrowing behavior;bibliometric;social network analysis
学科交叉是情报学的重要研究对象,也是当前高校学科建设与发展的主要方向。2018年,教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委联合印发的《关于高等学校加快“双一流”建设的指导意见》指出,要促进学科交叉融合,加强急需学科专业人才培养,构建协调可持续发展的学科体系,打破传统学科之间的壁垒,促进基础学科、应用学科交叉融合[1]。已有学科交叉研究往往以学术论文、期刊或专利为分析资料,借助文献计量学方法对这些资料进行定量分析,从而发现不同学科之间的交叉态势以及识别学科交叉热点主题等。……
