软件体系结构课程“专创融合”改革探索与实践
2021-08-03刁文广
刁文广


摘要:培养应用型软件人才的目标在于学生能够应对软件行业不断提升变化的人才需求,能够具备利用专业技能开展创新创业活动。软件体系结构课程“专创融合”改革采用项目化教学设计教学内容,将项目开发流程融入教学过程,将创新意识培养和创业能力训练纳入教学环节,并改变课程考核方式,多维度对学生进行考核评价。充分发挥学生的主动性,激发学生创新意识,锻炼学生成为符合行业需求、具备创新创业能力的软件人才。
关键词:软件体系结构;专创融合;创新创业教育;课程改革;项目驱动
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)17-0057-02
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Exploration and Practice of "Integration of Specialty and Innovation" in the Course of Software Architecture
DIAO Wen-guang
(Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China)
Abstract: The goal of cultivating application-oriented software talents is that students can cope with the changing needs of software industry and have the ability to use professional skills to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship activities. "Software architecture" course "professional innovation integration" reform uses project-based teaching design teaching content, project development process into the teaching process, innovation consciousness training and entrepreneurial ability training into the teaching link, and change the course assessment method, multi-dimensional assessment of students. Give full play to the initiative of students, stimulate students' innovation consciousness, and train students to become software talents who meet the needs of the industry and have the ability of innovation and entrepreneurship.
Key words: software architecture; integration of specialty and innovation; innovation and entrepreneurship education; curriculum reform; project driven
隨着我国经济快速发展,对人才的需求不断提升。尤其是软件行业,技术革新迅速,市场发展迅猛,对于软件开发人才的能力需求越来越高。以Java人才为例,综合各大招聘网站近期招聘数据发现,当前对Java开发工程师的能力需求主要表现在以下几个方面:1)扎实的Java编程基础;2)熟悉各种主流框架技术的原理与应用;3)熟悉当前流行前端开发技术;4)较强的沟通与团队协作能力;5)自主学习新知识、新技术的能力。
为主动应对新一轮科技革命与产业变革,支撑服务创新驱动发展、“中国制造2025”等一系列国家战略,2017年以来教育部积极推进新工科建设。河南省贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于引导部分地方普通本科高校向应用型转变的决策部署,先后出台《关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》《关于促进普通高等学校分类发展的指导意见》《关于引导部分本科高校向应用型转变的实施意见》等文件,推动本科高校转型发展。……
