基于三重底线的可持续发展与企业社会责任
2021-07-28陈文北文梅贺明华
陈文北 文梅 贺明华
摘 要:可持续发展已经成为经济社会发展的重要议题。基于三重底线原则,可持续发展强调经济、社会、环境利益的有机统一,是三位一体的动态协调发展。利益相关者作为企业可持续发展的主体,企业可持续发展的过程应是追求利益相关者的利益最大化。企业社会责任是企业可持续发展的动力,企业通过利益相关者承担相应的企业社会责任,保持经济、社会与环境利益的协调发展,从而实现企业可持续发展目标。
关键词:可持续发展 三重底线 利益相关者 企业社会责任
中图分类号:F231.5 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(a)-0105-03
Sustainable Development and Corporate Social Responsibility Based on Triple Bottom Line
CHEN Wenbei1,2 wen mei1 HE Minghua1
(1.Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, 343009 China; 2.School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092 China)
Abstract: Sustainable development has become an important issue of economic and social development. Based on the triple bottom line principle, sustainable development emphasizes the organic unity of economic, social and environmental interests, which is a trinity of dynamic and coordinated development. Stakeholders as the main body of sustainable development of enterprises, the process of sustainable development of enterprises should be to maximize the interests of stakeholders. Corporate social responsibility is the driving force of sustainable development of enterprises. Through stakeholders, enterprises undertake corresponding corporate social responsibility to maintain the coordinated development of economic, social and environmental interests, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development of enterprises.
Key Words: Sustainable development; Triple bottom line; Stakeholders; Corporate social responsibility
隨着工业化、城市化进程不断推进,全球环境问题也日益凸显,对世界各国经济、社会发展以及生态系统等影响不断加剧。联合国2030全球可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)为国际社会的可持续发展指明了方向。可持续发展是经济、社会、环境三者之间的互动协调过程,经济社会发展是生态资源环境的子系统,而企业是现代经济社会系统中最为基本的组织形式。企业在生存发展过程中如何实现可持续发展?企业利益相关者在可持续发展中扮演什么角色?企业对经济社会发展应当承担怎样的责任?企业发展战略目标与企业社会责任如何融为一体?这些问题涉及企业可持续发展的内生逻辑。
1 持续发展是经济、社会、环境利益的统一
经济、社会、环境是可持续发展的三大支柱。从本质上来说,可持续发展是经济、社会、环境之间利益博弈的动态平衡。……
