“自然拼读法”辅助农村高中学困生英语学习探究
2021-07-27刘译元马素素
刘译元 马素素
摘 要:高中阶段是学生英语学习两极分化现象非常严重的时期。从字母着手进行英语学习的“自然拼读法”,在帮助农村高中学困生进行词汇学习方面,能因其音形统一而促进学困生词汇记忆、扩大词汇量、提高兴趣、增加自信、增强自主学习词汇的能力;而在阅读的解码、阅读动机和技巧上,因对农村高中学困生的心理方面也有积极的影响,所以,可以为其阅读奠定良好的基础,促进其英语学习。
关键词:学困生 自然拼读法 音标 英语学习
中图分类号:G63 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(a)-0121-03
"Natural Phonics" Assists the English Learning of Poor Students in Rural High Schools
LIU Yiyuan1 MA Susu2
(1.Gulang County No. 3 Middle School, Wuwei, Gansu Province, 733103 China; 2.School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 541003 China)
Abstract: Senior high school is a period when students' English learning polarization is very serious. The "natural spelling method", which starts from the letters in English learning, helps poor students in rural high schools to learn vocabulary. It can promote vocabulary memory of poor students due to its uniform phonetic shape, expand vocabulary, increase interest, and increase self-confidence enhance the ability to learn vocabulary independently. And it has a positive impact on reading decoding, reading motivation and skills, and the psychological aspects of students in rural high schools, which can lay a good foundation for reading and promote English learning.
Key Words: Students with learning difficulties; Natural spelling; Phonetic transcription; English learning
中國学校十分重视英语的教育,义务教育阶段便已开设英语课程,一路学习进修英语到大学。从幼儿园开始,到初中学习过程中,学困生积累的一些没被解决的问题,以及因为各种因素导致的学习困难在高中阶段会集中爆发。农村高中英语学困生在英语的学习上通常会捉襟见肘,学习起来比较困难。这些学生普遍存在学字母感觉太简单、学单词记不住、阅读文章时因生词太多不能达到有效阅读、听力口语差的问题。无从下手的无奈和成就感的缺乏使得学困生无力逆袭。其实,之所以出现这样的局面,就是在英语学习的初始阶段出了问题、想要探讨解决此问题,便要从学习英语的字母及读音开始。胡春洞(2003)在《英语教学法》一书中写到:“发音是讲授第一步。从针对中学英语教学两极分化现象研究可以知道,不管是地区之间抑或班级内部,语音教学都是造成两极分化的原因之一。……
