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活动理论视角下幼儿劳动教育的问题与建议

2021-07-25彭聪妹

当代家庭教育 2021年16期
关键词:问题对策

彭聪妹

摘  要:从现实角度出发,劳动具有极强的活动性,而劳动教育也是活动的一种,这则为为幼儿劳动教育的开展提供了全新的思路——以劳动为逻辑出发点,对幼儿劳动教育做出科学的规划和设计,必定能取得不俗的教育成效。活动理论是20世纪20年代形成的一种新型理论,其与“教师中心”、“知识本位”的教育理念产生了相当程度的抗衡,依据心理学、教育学的理论基础,从多视角剖析和挖掘我国幼儿劳动教育的现存问题,并从中获取切实可行的对策。本文主要对此展开研究和论述,以期为广大教育工作者提供参考,共同推进活动理论在幼儿劳动教育中的效用发挥。

关键词:活动理论;幼儿劳动教育;问题;对策

【中图分类号】G610       【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)16-0075-02

Problems and Suggestions of Early childhood  Labor Education from the Perspective of Activity Theory

PENG  Congmei  (Sanming Experimental Kindergarten of Fujian Province,China)

【Abstract】From the point of view of realit,Labor has strong activity,and labor education is also one kind of activity,which provides a new thought for the development of labor education for children —— Foshan -- taking labor as the logical starting point,to make a scientific plan and design for infant's labor education,we can certainly get a good educational effect. Activity theory is a new type of theory formed in the 1920s,which has a considerable counterbalance to the educational ideas of “teacher-centered” and “knowledge-based”,this paper analyzes and excavates the existing problems of our countrys preschool labor education from multiple perspectives,and obtains practical countermeasures from them. This article mainly launches the research and the elaboration,in order to provide the reference for the General Educator,promotes the activity theory in the infant labor education the utility display together.

【Key words】 Activity theory;Early childhood Labour education;Problem;Countermeasures

劳动教育是幼儿教育中必不可少的一项内容 ,即培养幼儿正确的劳动意识及态度,使其热爱劳动、尊重劳动人民、珍惜劳动成果,为幼儿素质能力的综合性发展打下基础。基于活动理论的幼儿劳动教育,需挖掘当前教育教学的缺陷及问题,科学运用活动理论对教育内容、目标及方式方法等做出合理化的调整,将劳动内容渗透于幼儿日常学习和生活的方方面面,培养其劳动意识和态度,发挥劳动教育的潜在价值。

1.活动理论的概述

活动理论有一个极为悠远的发展历程,最早起源于康德与黑格尔的古典哲学,在马克思辩证唯物主义的影响之下,由维果斯基正式提出,又经由列昂节夫等心理学家的完善之后得以发展。……

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