思想政治理论课讲好中国抗疫故事的方法论思考
2021-07-15吴春艳
吴春艳
摘 要:中国抗疫故事为思政课教学提供了鲜活生动的教学素材,思政教师应采用有效的方法讲好抗疫故事,引领学生为实现中国梦贡献青春力量。讲好中国抗疫故事要从4个方法论维度进行把握:以实服人,讲事实,引发学生思考;以形动人,讲形象,助力学生实现价值塑造;以情感人,讲情感,达到与学生心理共鸣;以理化人,讲道理,增强学生“四个自信”。
关键词:思想政治课 中国抗疫故事 方法论 以实服人
中图分类号:G641 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(c)-0250-03
On the Methodology of Telling Chinese Anti Epidemic Stories Well in Ideological and Political Theory Course
WU Chunyan
(Teaching Department of Ideological and Political Theory Course, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, 061000 China)
Abstract: Chinese anti epidemic stories provide vivid teaching materials for ideological and political education. Ideological and political teachers should use effective methods to tell anti epidemic stories and lead students to contribute their youth to realize the Chinese dream. To tell Chinese anti epidemic stories well, we should grasp them from four methodological dimensions: convincing people with facts and arousing students' thinking; moving students with figures and images to help students realize value shaping; moving people with feelings and emotions to achieve psychological resonance with students; rationalizing people and reasoning to enhance students' four self-confidence.
Key Words: Ideological and political course; Chinese anti epidemic story; Methodology; Convincing people with facts
思想政治课是助力学生形成科学“三观”、树立“四个自信”主阵地,承担着培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人重任。抗击新冠肺炎疫情中,中国人民众志成城、共克时艰的生动实践为思政课教学提供了诸多现实、鲜活的例证。习近平总书记强调:“要广泛宣传一线医务工作者、人民解放军指战员、公安干警、基层干部、志愿者等的感人事迹。”讲好中国抗疫故事增强学生理论认同、政治认同、情感认同是新形势下思政课教师提高课堂生命力的关键所在。讲好中国抗疫故事需要运用好科学的方法论,需从以下4个方法论维度进行把握。
1 以实服人:讲事实,引发学生思考
以实服人是思政教师讲好中国抗疫故事的基础。《说文解字》将事实解释为事情的真实情况。从这个角度来说,思政课中讲述的抗疫故事必须是真实、全面的。只有真实、全面、完整的事实才更具有穿透人心、震撼心灵的力量[1]。
“真实”的事实是实事求是的根本,要求思政教师要讲清楚事情的真相,真实、准确地反映事实。……
