初中历史教学对学生人文精神的培养策略探讨
2021-07-13丁海燕
丁海燕
摘 要:历史教学是古老精神文明的再现,关乎着不同朝代人类的物质生活与精神文化,记载历史肩负教育的重任。将人文精神渗透于课堂上,是初中历史教育研究的主要课题。时代的文明取决于全体社会公民的基本素质,学生是下一代的期望,是国家发展的中坚,在义务教育阶段对其灌输人文精神是社会进步的必然选择。因此,教师应深入挖掘历史文化中的教育资源,创造和谐的教学环境,将人文思想通过喜闻乐见的形式传递给学生,可以有效拓展人文精神的经纬度。本文主要对初中历史教学中学生人文精神的培养策略展开探讨,以期能够给历史教学提供一些帮助。
关键词:初中;历史教学;人文精神;培养策略
【中图分类号】G633.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)36-0111-02
Discussion on Cultivating Strategy of Humanistic Spirit in History Teaching of Junior High School
DING Haiyan (Zhenghe Foreign Language School,Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】History teaching is the reproduction of ancient spiritual civilization,related to the material life and spiritual culture of human beings in different dynasties,the recorded history shoulders the important task of education. The infiltration of humanistic spirit into classroom is the main subject of history education research in junior high school. The civilization of The Times depends on the basic quality of all social citizens. Students are the expectations of the next generation and the backbone of national development. It is an inevitable choice for social progress to instill humanistic spirit in the compulsory education stage. Therefore,teachers should dig deeply into the educational resources in history and culture,create a harmonious teaching environment,and pass the humanistic thoughts to students in the form of delight,which can effectively expand the latitude and longitude of humanistic spirit. This paper mainly discusses the cultivation strategy of humanistic spirit in junior high school history teaching in order to provide some help to history teaching.
【Keywords】Junior high school;History teaching;Humanistic spirit;Training strategy
人文精神通俗來讲就是“以人为本”的精神,在新时代,以人为本应该是对地球和人类命运的终极关怀。历史学科是对古老文明的记载,是时代的映射,为现代教育提供宝贵的资源,丰富的经验。初中历史可以拉近学生与历史文化间的距离,利用该学科渗透学生的人文精神教育,可谓恰到好处。
1.文本深度解读,挖掘教材人文思想
初中历史内容丰富,许多人物及知识点都彰显了人文思想,对学生具有一定的教育价值。教师应深入研发教材,对课本内容进行多方面延伸,力求做到广度与深度并行,结合时代背景对学生展开人文精神教育。利用历史教材使学生接受的人文思想更加完善,形成固定的文化形态,具备高度的历史认知与清晰的逻辑思维空间。……
