高职本土化翻转课堂教学模式的组织设计与实证研究
2021-07-07王艳丽郭冬芬王帆高磊
王艳丽 郭冬芬 王帆 高磊
摘 要:从西方引入的翻转课堂教学模式虽然受到国内教育者的广泛关注,但在国内实施中出现了“水土不服”现象,文章分析了翻转课堂在我国高职院校实施中遇到的问题和难点,提出了对翻转课堂进行本土化改革的建设思路,构建了“三阶段、三环节、六步骤”的本土化翻转课堂组织实施路径,并以《仓储与配送管理》课程为例进行了实证研究,最后从教学设计、资源建设、环境要求、教学组织、过程管控、评价反馈六个方面提出了本土化翻转课堂的实施建议,对高职院校的课程改革有很强的借鉴价值。
关键词:高职;本土化;翻转课堂;教学模式;实证研究
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Flip the classroom teaching mode while received extensive attention of domestic educators, but there is a problem in the domestic implementation, this paper analyzes the flip classroom in higher vocational colleges in our country some problems and difficulties encountered in the implementation, puts forward the train of thought on construction of flip localization reform classroom, build the“six steps”three stages, three links, the localization of flip to organize the implementation of class path, and to the warehousing and distribution management course as an example for empirical study. Finally, it puts forward the implementation suggestions of localized flipped classroom from six aspects, including teaching design, resource construction, environmental requirements, teaching organization, process control and evaluation feedback, which can provide a strong reference value for the curriculum reform of higher vocational colleges.
Key words: higher vocational education; localization; flipped classroom; teaching mode; empirical research
1 本土化翻轉课堂的研究背景
为改变传统教学中“教师直接讲授、学生被动接受、知识单向传递”的弊端,提高学生自主学习、自主探究和师生互动能力,近年来,翻转课堂受到国内外教育者的广泛关注,但是课程组教师在尝试应用中发现源于西方国家的翻转课堂在国内出现了“水土不服”,碰到了如下问题:学生方面,高职院校学生的自我约束力差,没有升学压力,自主学习动力不足,很多学生不能按要求完成课下视频的学习任务;学校方面,由于翻转课堂需要为学生预留较多的课下学习时间,造成教学安排和学生管理非常困难,同时,很多学校的网络支撑环境、电脑等硬件设施难以满足翻转课堂的实施;教师方面,由于很多教师都……
