恩替卡韦治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化的临床疗效
2021-07-01高云司亚娟丁艳张天
高云 司亚娟 丁艳 张天



摘 要 目的:观察恩替卡韦治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化的临床效果。方法:将98例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者随机分为对照组和观察组各49例,对照组采用拉米夫定(3-TC)治疗,观察组采用恩替卡韦(ETV)治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组;透明质酸(HA)和Ⅳ型前胶原(Ⅳ-C)含量、Ⅲ型前胶原N端肽(PⅢNP)、层黏蛋白(LN)水平、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBil)水平以及Child-Pugh评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:恩替卡韦治疗乙肝肝硬化疗效较好,能有效改善患者的肝功能。
关键词 恩替卡韦 乙肝 肝硬化 肝功能
中图分类号:R987.7; R512.62 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)07-0032-03
The clinical efficacy of entecavir in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis
GAO Yun, SI Yajuan, DING Yan, ZHANG Tian
(Department of Gastroenterology, Zhengzhou Seventh Peoples Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the clinical effect of entecavir (ETV) in the treatment of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods: Ninety-eight patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 49 cases each. The control group was treated with lamivudine (3-TC) while the observation group with ETV. The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate was significantly higher in the observation group than the control group (95.92% vs 83.67%). The contents of hyaluronic acid (HA) and type Ⅳ collagen(Ⅳ-C), the levels of N-terminal procollagen Ⅲ propeptide (PⅢNP), laminin (LN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bilirubin (TBil) and the Child-Pugh scores were significantly lower in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Entecavir is effective in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis and can effectively improve the liver function of patients.
KEy WORDS entecavir; hepatitis B; liver cirrhosis; liver function
肝硬化是由病毒感染、酗酒等原因造成肝臟变性的一种难逆性的疾病,是慢性乙型肝炎患者的自然结局,中国目前乙型肝炎肝硬化(简称乙肝肝硬化)的发病率高达15%~20%[1]。一旦发病,很容易出现各种严重的并发症并最终导致患者死亡[2]。抗乙肝病毒是目前该病主要的治疗方法,恩替卡韦是目前临床应用中疗效最好的、最具代表性的抗乙肝病毒药物之一,也是目前国际上一线的抗病毒药物[3]。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年6月—2020年7月郑州市第七人民医院诊治的98例乙肝肝硬化患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各49例。其中对照组男30例,女19例;年龄44~68岁,平均年龄(50.56±2.78)岁;乙肝病程1~8年,平均病程(3.09±0.97)年。观察组男31例,女18例;年龄42~69岁,平均年龄(51.97±2.91)岁;乙肝病程1~9年,平均病程(3.44±1.08)年。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具可比性。
1.2 诊断标准、纳入和排除标准
诊断标准:参照《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2015年版)》[4]中的诊断标准。①……
