上海市化妆品生产企业国产非特化妆品监管现状
2021-07-01周欣
周欣
摘 要 近年来,国内化妆品生产企业数量呈现迅速增长的态势。上海市凭借良好的产业基础、产业政策、经济水平、以及地理优势已经形成了布局合理、资源集聚、科学规范的化妆品产业群。同时,面对迅速增长的生产企业数量,化妆品监管面临着专业人员短缺,监管效率不高等一系列问题。本研究通过对近5年间上海市化妆品生产企业和国产非特殊用途化妆品备案情况的统计分析,针对产品特点结合化妆品审查要求,对国产非特殊用途化妆品审查提出了一些建议。
关键词 国产非特化妆品 备案 监管建议
中图分类号:TQ658; F423.3 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)07-0064-04
Analysis of the current status of the supervision of domestic non-special cosmetics in Shanghai
ZHOU Xin*
(Shanghai Center for Medical Device and Cosmetics Evaluation and Inspection, Shanghai 200020, China)
ABSTRACT The number of domestic enterprises for cosmetic production showed a rapid growth trend in recent years. A cosmetics industry cluster with reasonable layout, resource concentration and scientific standard has been formed in Shanghai depending on the good industrial foundation, industrial policy, economic level and geographical advantages. At the same time, cosmetics industry is facing a series of problems such as the shortage of professionals and inefficient supervision with the rapidly growth of the number of manufacturing enterprises. Some suggestions were put forward for the review of domestic non-special purpose cosmetics based on the statistical analysis of the registration status of cosmetics manufacturers and domestic nonspecial purpose cosmetics in Shanghai in the past five years and the product characteristics combined with the cosmetic review requirements.
KEy WORDS domestic non-special use cosmetics; put on records; regulatory advice
1 國内化妆品行业发展背景及现状
经过二十多年的快速发展,被誉为中国“美丽经济”的化妆品市场已取得了令人瞩目的成就。目前,中国国内大众的整体消费水平已超过欧盟、日本,仅次于美国,已经跃居为世界第二大化妆品消费国。据不完全统计,我国在1987年化妆品市场销售额仅为10多亿元,到了2012年行业零售总额已经达到1 340.1亿元,而2018年行业零售总额的规模已达到2 619亿元(图1),与20世纪八十年代末期相比同比增加近300%,近几年化妆品市场规模一直保持稳健增长态势,每年基本保持两位数增长。
尽管如此,中国化妆品市场需求与发达国家相比远未达到饱和状态,据欧睿国际(Euromonitor International)的统计数据,2017年国内人均化妆品支出仅为181元,远低于日本的人均支出1 196元。可以预计,未来随着减税等利好政策、进口将持续增速,生产经营企业将快速成长,消费市场产品也会更为丰富多样,这也将会促使人们对于化妆品消费需求日趋增强,国内化妆品市场将增长到超过1万亿美元;……
