地理学专业大学生野外实践能力培养路径
2021-06-30樊云龙罗绪强罗光杰
樊云龙 罗绪强 罗光杰
摘 要 野外实践是地理学专业教育中一个重要环节,是提升学生综合素质和创新能力的关键过程。在整个野外实践教学过程中教师是核心,学生是学习的主体,而教学管理部门则应该发挥好指挥棒的作用,为提升野外实践教学质量而提供政策支持。文章认为提升地理学专业大学生野外实践能力需遵循以下路径:一、教师要实现“兴趣、科研、教学”三结合;二、就近发掘野外实践资源;三、严格实践环节考核;四、教学管理部门要重视实践教学,增加实践工作成效考核;五、提升学生自我学习能力,胜任中学“研学”课程等。
关键词 地理学 野外实践 地貌
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.10.015
Abstract Field practice is an important part of geography education and a key process to improve students' comprehensive quality and innovation ability. In the whole field practice teaching process, teachers are the core, students are the main body of learning, and the teaching management department should play a good role as a baton to provide policy support for improving the quality of field practice teaching. The paper thinks that to improve the field practice ability of geography majors, we should follow the following paths: First, teachers should realize the three combinations of "interest, scientific research and teaching"; Second, explore the field practice resources nearby; Third, strictly assess the practice links; Fourth, teaching management departments should pay attention to practical teaching and increase the effectiveness of practical work; Fifth, improve students' self-learning ability and be competent for middle school Learning "study tour" courses.
Keywords geography; field practice; geomorphology
地理学是以地球表层系统为研究对象的学科,具体针对地球表层的多个圈层开展学习和研究,包括岩石圈、大气圈、生物圈、水圈等。[1]因此对于地理学专业的学生,必须要真正深入到自然圈层中去才能切实了解和感受研究对象的空间、结构与功能的差异,如果进一步深入到科学研究则更是如此。大学阶段的地理学教育培养的合格人才应该是能在地球表层的各个圈层中能发现问题、认识问题、理解问题,并能知道如何去解决问题。所以野外实践是地理学专业教育中一个重要的学习环节,是提升学生综合素质和创新能力的关键过程。[2]甚至,近年来,中学教育阶段也开始重视“野外研学”,[3]目的是让中学生在自然和社会环境中去实践、探索,并获得知识。……
