OBE导向的高级语言程序设计混合式教学探索
2021-06-28蔡莉莉侯珂珂张洁
蔡莉莉 侯珂珂 张洁



摘 要:“高级语言程序设计”作为大部分工科学生必修的专业课程,注重培养学生的逻辑思维和算法设计思维。为了深化该课程的教学改革,提高学生的自学习能力,教学设计引入以学生为中心的OBE教育理念,基于成果导向驱动学生的学习积极性,并在当下“互联网+”背景下运用线上线下混合式教学策略进行教学实践。结果表明,该种教学模式有助于激发学生的学习积极性,增强学习动力。
关键词:高级语言程序设计;OBE;教学改革;线上线下混合式教学
中图分类号:TP312;G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2021)01-0196-03
Blended Teaching Exploration of Advanced Language Programming under
OBE Orientation
CAI Lili1,HOU Keke2,ZHANG Jie1
(1.School of Biomedical Engineering,Xinhua College of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510520,China;
2.School of Health Sciences,Xinhua College of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510520,China)
Abstract:As a compulsory professional course for most engineering students,“Advanced Language Programming” focuses on cultivating studentslogical thinking and algorithm design thinking. For deepening the teaching reform of the course and improving studentsself-study ability,the teaching design introduces the OBE education philosophy that puts students in the center,which drives studentslearning enthusiasm based on achievement orientation,and uses the online and offline blended teaching strategies to carry out teaching practice under the background of “internet plus” at present. The results show that this teaching model is helpful to stimulate studentslearning enthusiasm and enhance their learning motivation.
Keywords:advanced language programming;OBE;teaching reform;online and offline blended teaching
0 引 言
“高級语言程序设计”作为大多数工科专业必修的一门专业基础课,课程受众广泛。传统编程类课程大多依赖教师通过课堂灌输知识给学生,教师的备课任务繁重,但这种填鸭式教学方法收效甚微[1]。主要表现在学生面对教师不断讲述编程类琐碎而繁杂的语法知识点时容易失去兴趣,积极性不高,容易产生厌倦心理。且学生对教学目标模糊不解,未能产生自我吸收知识的获得感和满足感。因此对这类课程,探索如何增强学生学习的积极性和主动性以提高教学质量是深化教学改革的重点[2]。
传统线下教学受时间、空间限制,依赖教师主导课堂活动,教师备课过程中费时费力。且在多媒体教室讲解的过程多为填鸭式教学,教师花费大量的时间进行精讲,但是学生的学习体验却非常差。在听课过程中学生习惯了有问题直接找老师的心态,过度依赖老师容易让学生丧失主动性,降低其自主学习探究能力。……
