探究小学语文教学中读写结合模式的运用
2021-06-28漆春平
漆春平
摘 要:基于素质教育的教学改革活动深入展开,更多育人手段、教学思想涌进课堂,成为教师制定教学方案的宝贵资源。其中,读写结合模式作为可以增强学生写字能力、信息处理能力、阅读能力、写作能力等综合素质的育人手段,与素质教育根本要求相符,为此受到教师关注,如何运用读写结合模式,需要教师在教学实践中找到答案。本文通过探析小学语文教学中读写结合模式运用方略,以期提高小学语文素质教育教学改革有效性。
关键词:小学语文;教学实践;读写结合模式
【中图分类号】G623.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)15-0123-02
【Abstract】The teaching reform activities based on quality education have been carried out in depth,and more educational means and teaching ideas have poured into the classroom,which has become a valuable resource for teachers to formulate teaching plans. Among them,the mode of combining reading and writing,as an educational means that can enhance students comprehensive quality such as writing ability,information processing ability,reading ability and writing ability,is in line with the basic requirements of quality education. Therefore,teachers pay attention to this mode. How to use the mode requires teachers to find the answer in teaching practice. This paper analyzes the application strategy of reading and writing combination mode in primary school Chinese teaching,in order to improve the effectiveness of primary school Chinese quality education teaching reform.
【Key words】 Primary school Chinese;Teaching practice;Reading and writing combination mode
读写结合模式主要是指将阅读、写作联系起来展开教学实践活动,与阅读、写作相分离的教学手段相比,读写结合更能激活学生语文思维,在学习新知识同时予以应用可奠定学生学习基础,提升基本能力,如阅读理解能力、语感等,为学生语文深入学习给予支持。基于此,为助推素质教育背景下的小学语文教学实践活动科学发展,探析读写结合模式运用方略显得尤为重要。
1.小学语文教学中读写结合模式运用必要性
(1)整合语文知识
读与写对学生来讲是两个语文知识学习体系,在教学实践中运用读写结合模式将这两个体系融合在一起,利于语文知识整合,提高语文知识输出有效性。例如,教师在进行《雪地里的小画家》教学时可先让学生读一读文章,说一说小马、小鸡、小鸭等小动物都在雪地上画出了哪些图案,而后发挥学生想象力,鼓励学生运用通过阅读理解所掌握的比喻修辞方法,仿照文章内容写一段话,达到读写结合目的,期间不仅可帮助学生记忆文章内容,还可学会应用比喻修辞,增强学生写话能力。……
