毛孔粗大的治疗研究进展
2021-06-22毛爱迪尹锐
毛爱迪 尹锐
[摘要]毛孔粗大是皮肤老化的重要外在表现之一,严重影响颜面美观。毛孔粗大的原因主要有皮脂分泌过多、毛孔周围的支持结构弹性降低及毛囊皮脂腺的炎症。目前,治疗毛孔粗大的方法主要有药物及化学制剂、光电治疗、聚焦超声、光动力治疗、肉毒毒素治疗、微针治疗和水光注射治疗。本文回顾了毛孔粗大的治疗方法,同时对新的治疗手段和方法进行了阐述。
[关键词]毛孔粗大;治疗;面部年轻化;油脂;炎症
[中图分类号]R322.99 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)05-0173-04
Research Progress in Treatment of Pores
MAO Ai-di1, YIN Rui1,2
(1.Department of Dermatology, Jiangbei Branch of Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038,China;
2.Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038, China)
Abstract: Large pores is one of the important external manifestations of skin aging, which seriously affects the appearance of the face. The main causes of large pores are excessive sebum secretion, decreased elasticity of fibrous tissue around pores and inflammation of sebaceous glands in hair follicles. At present, the main methods for the treatment of large pores are drugs and chemical preparations, photoelectric therapy, focused ultrasound, photodynamic therapy, botulinum toxin therapy, microneedle therapy and water light injection therapy. In this paper, the treatment methods of enlarged pores were reviewed, and the new treatment methods and methods were described at the same time.
Key words: pores; treatment; skin rejuvenation; grease; inflammation
面部毛孔粗大是常见的皮肤问题之一,是皮肤老化的一项重要表现,不仅对患者的外在容貌造成困扰,还会导致患者的自信受损甚至构成心理阴影。医学上对皮肤毛孔粗大的定义不十分明确,通常根据皮肤分析仪检测到任何一个尺寸大于 0.02mm2的圆形的毛囊开口定义为毛孔。面部毛孔粗大发生原因和机制尚不清楚,可能与以下因素有关[1]:①皮脂分泌量过高:正常情况下,生理性的皮脂分泌率在15~35岁处于最高水平。达到最高水平后,男性和女性的皮脂分泌量稳定下降。通常,在整个生命周期中,男性的皮脂分泌量明显高于女性。从种族上讲,与白人相比,黑人的皮脂分泌量更高。温度每升高1℃,皮脂排泄率就会增加10%。这些因素可以解释为什么不同个体的皮脂产生率差异很大。当皮脂产生速率每3h超过1.5mg/10cm2时,患者可能出现油性皮肤、痤疮、毛孔粗大和脂溢性皮炎。而雄激素水平、饮食及外……
