腮腺肿瘤的美学切除技术研究进展
2021-06-22周明月杨森
周明月 杨森
[摘要]手术切除是腮腺肿瘤的重要治疗手段,减少神经损伤、预防术后并发症发生及疾病复发是手术治疗的关键。传统手术切口瘢痕明显,容易出现局部凹陷及味觉出汗综合征等美学问题。随着医疗技术的进步,颌面部外科手术在手术切口及切除技术等方面作了改进。本文将回顾腮腺肿瘤手术切除方法,介绍美学切除技术类型及其临床应用现状,为解决该病手术治疗中的美学问题提供参考依据。
[关键词]腮腺肿瘤;腮腺切除术;美学切除技术;研究进展
[中图分类号]R139.81 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)05-0181-03
Research Progress of Aesthetic Resection Techniques for Parotid Gland Tumors
ZHOU Ming-yue1,2, YANG Sen1,2
(1.Zunyi Medical University Stomatology, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou,China;
2.Department of Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Suining 629000, Sichuan,China)
Abstract: Surgical resection is an important treatment for parotid gland tumors. Reducing nerve damage, preventing postoperative complications and disease recurrence is the key to surgical treatment. Traditional surgical incision scars are obvious, and it is prone to aesthetic problems such as local depression and gustatory sweating syndrome. With the advancement of medical technology, maxillofacial surgery has made improvements in surgical incisions and resection techniques. This article will review the surgical resection methods of parotid gland tumors, introduce the types of aesthetic resection techniques and their clinical applications, and provide a reference for solving the aesthetic problems in the surgical treatment of this disease.
Key words: arotid tumor; parotidectomy; aesthetic resection technique; research progress
腮腺腫瘤是常见唾液腺肿瘤之一,大部分为良性肿瘤,但仍有25%的腮腺肿瘤为恶性肿瘤[1]。手术切除是该病常用治疗方法,手术治疗有多种切口,如:S形切口、耳屏前切口、小S切口、颌后切口等[1]。近年来,随着对腮腺手术术式的不断改进,术后复发率得到有效下降,但术后并发症,如:瘢痕、面瘫、Frey综合征及面部凹陷畸形等发生率增加,尤其目前人们对美追求的热度使得腮腺切除中的美学问题成为研究热点[2]。在彻底治疗疾病的同时,改善患者术后颜面外观,能够改善患者生活质量,提高治疗满意度。腮腺肿瘤切除后的美学问题主要与切除手术有关,如经典的“S”形切口术式术区暴露范围大,能有效清除肿物,但容易导致术区麻木,造成不同程度的面瘫[3]。因此,选择合适的切除技术是保留术后较好外观的关键。
1 腮腺肿瘤切除中的美学问题
腮腺肿瘤切除术中常见美学问题有切口瘢痕、术区出现凹陷畸形及味觉出汗重症。……
