系统思维视域下高校线上教学反思
2021-06-20李秋石万雅馨果蕊黄晰慧阮秋玲许童童
李秋石 万雅馨 果蕊 黄晰慧 阮秋玲 许童童
摘 要:新冠疫情加速了线上教学在全国范围内的普及,在为广大教师解决授课难题、带来便利的同时,也暴露出存在的种种问题。在系统思维的视域下,通过对高校线上教学现状的审思,提出了技术之困、环境之限、整合之难、设计之艰、效果之尬五个方面的问题,并在课程资源、教学过程、教学评价三个方面进一步深入分析,指出高校教师应整合课程资源而非拼盘教学内容、设计学习路径而非抛售预设环节、实现形变神不变的评价而非表面化形式化的评价,希望帮助高校教师厘清线上教学中遇到的问题从而为学生提供更有价值的线上教学。
关键词:线上教学;高校教学;教学问题与反思;教学实施与评价
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)12-0064-04
Abstract: COVID-19 has accelerated the popularization of online teaching nationwide. While solving the teaching difficulties for the majority of teachers and bringing convenience, it also exposed various problems. From the perspective of systematic thinking, through the consideration of the current status of online teaching in colleges, five issues of technical difficulties--environmental limitations, integration difficulties, design difficulties, and embarrassment--are put forward. Teaching process and teaching evaluation are further in-depth analysis, pointing out that college teachers should integrate curriculum resources instead of platter teaching content, design learning paths instead of selling presupposition links, and realize the evaluation of constant transformation rather than the formal evaluation. Hope to help college teachers clarify the problems encountered in online teaching to provide students with more valuable online teaching.
Keywords: online teaching; college teaching; teaching problems and reflection; teaching implementation and evaluation
为应对突如其来的新冠病毒疫情对高校教学秩序造成的冲击,教育部要求高校在疫情防控期间进行线上教学,实现“停课不停教、停课不停学”。对高校师生来说,线上教学既是解决眼前困境的“法宝”,也无疑是一个重磅挑战。世界是系统的集合体,把对象作为系统来识物想事既具有客观可能性也具有必要性[1]。系统思维强调思考和解决问题时,把事物放在普遍联系的系统中来认识[2]。应用系统思维就要大尺度、大跨度、全维度地看待和思考问题,同时注意抓主要矛盾[3]。将系统思维运用到课堂教学中,实现知识与功能的系统整合,将学生知识获得的动态生成与教与学功能的深度融合。……
