高职跨境电商人才工匠精神培育效果影响因素研究
2021-06-20刘锦峰


摘 要:基于社会环境、学校环境和企业环境3个维度,构建高职跨境电商人才工匠精神培育效果影响因素模型,探究工匠精神培育效果的影响因素。并得出以下结论:社会环境、学校环境和企业环境均对工匠精神培育效果具有显著的相关关系,其影响程度的排序依次为社会环境、企业环境和学校环境。文章最后针对性提出了高职跨境电商人才工匠精神培育的策略建议。
关键词:高职;跨境电商;工匠精神;影响因素
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)05-0176-04
Abstract: Based on the three dimensions of social environment, school environment and enterprise environment, a model for influencing factors of the effect of fostering the craftsmanship spirit of cross-border e-commerce businessmen in higher vocational schools was constructed to explore the influencing factors of the cultivation effect of craftsmanship spirit. And the following conclusions are drawn: The social environment, school environment and corporate environment all have a significant correlation with the cultivation effect of the craftsman's spirit, and the order of their influence degree is the social environment, corporate environment and school environment. At the end of the article, it puts forward strategic suggestions on the cultivation of the talents and craftsmen of high-level cross-border e-businessmen.
Keywords: higher vocational education; cross-border e-commerce; craftsmanship; influencing factors
一、問题检视
“工匠精神”于2016年在全国两会中首次出现后,接连出现在2017年9月印发的《关于深化教育体制机制改革的意见》和十九大报告中,“工匠精神”被提升到国家战略高度,是实现我国经济转型升级的重要手段。iiMedia Research(艾媒咨询)数据显示,近年来中国跨境电商交易规模增长迅猛,2019年中国跨境电商交易规模达10.8万亿元,增速达18.7%[1]。而与之形成鲜明对比的是跨境电商人才的匮乏,据数据统计,有65%的企业认为跨境电商人才招聘困难,有40%的企业认为跨境电商行业人才整体素质偏低,缺乏职业素养[2]。高职院校作为跨境电商人才培养的载体,其学生工匠精神培育效果是提高跨境电商产业发展壮大所需人才质量的重要影响因素。
近年来,虽有大量研究关注跨境电商人才培育并从校企协同人才培养模式、课程体系构建、“双师型”师资培养、创新创业教育、体制机制等方面进行分析,但鲜有文献从工匠精神培养的视角展开研究[3-6]。……
