高校创新创业教育融入专业教育的模式研究
2021-06-15王兰敬
摘 要:随着国家创新驱动发展战略的持续推进,创新创业人才培养问题逐渐凸显,高校创新创业教育教学改革日益紧迫,高校创新创业教育融入专业教育势在必行。文章梳理了国内外学者关于高校创新创业教育融入专业教育的研究成果,阐述欧美主要发达国家高校创新创业教育融入专业教育的成功模式,总结当前中国高校推行创新创业教育融入专业教育的主要问题,借鉴欧美模式提出中国高校创新创业教育融入专业教育的有效模式。
关键词:创新创业教育;专业教育;融合模式
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)01-0049-04
Abstract: With the continuous promotion of the national innovation driven development strategy, the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents have been highlighted. The teaching reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is increasingly urgent. It is imperative to integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education in colleges and universities. This paper reviews the research results of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education in colleges and universities at home and abroad. It expounds the successful modes of integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education in China's colleges and universities at present. Then it summarizes the main problems in the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education, and discusses the feasible modes of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education into professional education in China's colleges and universities by learning from European and American modes.
Keywords: Innovation and entrepreneurship education; professional education; integration
隨着国家创新驱动发展战略的提出,“大众创业、万众创新”,创新创业人才培养问题日益凸显,创新创业教育改革成为新形势下教育研究的热点问题,尤其聚焦在高校创新创业教育融入专业教育模式上。国内外相关研究概要如下。
一、国内外研究综述
(一)国外研究综述
哈佛大学商学院首设创业课程,揭开高校创业课程教学的序幕,之后美国很多知名商学院、理工学院陆续开设创业课程。20世纪80年代中期以后,很多国家开始重视创业教育,从业余课程培训到专业教学,再到学位教育,经过不断发展演变,国外创业课程体系设计已经比较完善,创业教育战略在国外取得了成功,目前已经形成各具特色的模式,其中以美国和英国为代表的模式广为人们推崇。国外研究主要集中在以下几个方面:
1. 创业教育课程主导模式。……
