包淑英

摘  要：绘本作为儿童文学艺术的一种形式，在儿童学习活动中应用广泛。幼儿阶段是个体语言能力发展的关键时期，对个体日后学习与生活有着重要影响。阅读是培养幼儿语言能力的有效方法，教育部也将阅读纳入幼儿教育指南与纲要中。绘本的图片、文字等功能既可以满足幼儿阅读需求，又符合幼儿阶段的阅读特征，是促进幼儿语言能力发展的有效工具。本文主要探讨绘本阅读与幼儿语言能力发展的作用和教学策略，以期为幼儿教师应用绘本开展语言教学活动提供有益参考。

关键词：绘本阅读;幼儿;语言能力

【中图分类号】G614      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）11-0070-02

Picture book reading and the development of children's language ability

BAO Shuying  （Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture，Diebu District，Gansu Province，china）

【Abstract 】Picture books as a form of children's literature and art，are widely used in children's learning activities.The early childhood stage is a critical period for the development of individual language ability，which has an important impact on individual learning and life in the future. Reading is an effective way to cultivate children's language ability. The Ministry of education has also incorporated reading into the guidelines and essentials of early childhood education. Picture books，such as pictures and words，can not only meet children's reading needs，but also meet the reading characteristics of children. It is an effective tool to promote the development of children's language ability. This paper mainly discusses the role of picture book reading and the development of children's language ability and teaching strategies，in order to provide a useful reference for preschool teachers to carry out language teaching activities with picture books.

【Key words】Picture book reading;Children;Language ability

幼儿教育包含五大领域，语言教育是重要组成部分。对于幼儿来说，视觉艺术能够促进语言学习，而绘本中精美、有趣的图画恰好能够刺激幼儿的视觉，激发语言学习兴趣，有助于其通过图画将已经学习到的词语、句子联系起来，从而促进认知与语言能力发展。

1.绘本阅读在幼儿语言学习活动中的作用

（1）为幼儿提供语言表达的中心话题

表达与交流是促进语言能力持续发展的根本，在语言学习活动中，教师应积极引导幼儿开口说。绘本使幼儿能够开口，人类在适应与学习环境且与环境交流的第一措施就是讲话，称为语言表达。在以往语言学习活动中，幼儿只是按照教师的要求进行单一化的练习，没有在课堂上与教师和同伴进行充足的互动交流，开发大脑的有效措施就是思考如何与人交流亦或是自己想要表达的东西。……