传统节庆活动中“幼儿体验式”策略的实践与思考
2021-06-15缪向玲
缪向玲
摘 要:中国传统文化源远流长,其中传统节日更是寄托无数人的情感与对未来的期待,是传统文化的情感体现与精髓所在。对此,在教育事业的发展改革中,对幼儿园教育传统节日庆祝活动的开展做出了着重的强调,倡导教学采取体验式的教学方式,加强幼儿对传统节日的理解,丰富幼儿的思想情感。基于此,本文将对传统节庆活动中"幼儿体验式"策略的应用展开阐述。
关键词:体验式;节日教育;应用价值;幼儿园
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)12-0033-02
Practice and thinking of "children experience" strategy in traditional festival activities
MIAO Xiangling (Fujian Wuyishan Experimental Kindergarten,china)
【Abstract】Chinese traditional culture has a long history,among which traditional festivals are the emotional embodiment and essence of traditional culture,which are the sustenance of countless people's emotions and expectations for the future. In this regard,in the development and reform of education,the traditional festival celebration activities in kindergarten education are emphasized,and experiential teaching method is advocated to strengthen children's understanding of traditional festivals and enrich children's thoughts and feelings. Based on this,this paper will elaborate the application of "children experience" strategy in traditional festival activities.
【Keywords】Experiential;Festival education;Application value;Kindergarten
由于儿童年龄较小,对任何事物的理解都处于启蒙阶段,在该阶段教师引导幼儿体验方式进行活动能更好的促进幼儿的发展。所谓体验式方式,教师从实际出发,创设较好的环境氛围,以幼儿的积极参与,身心投入为前提,以幼儿的自主体验和自我体验为核心,使得幼儿在该环境中得到情感的体验,使促进幼儿心理机能的全面和谐发展。而在传统节庆活动中"幼儿体验式"的有效应用,不仅能够调动幼儿的学习兴趣,让幼儿积极的主动的参与到活动中,还能够提升幼儿的思维境界,开阔幼儿的视野,使幼儿受到启发,为幼儿良好的人生观、世界观、价值观的树立奠定坚实的基础。由此可见,对传统节庆活动中"幼儿体验式"策略的应用进行探究是十分必要的,具体策略综述如下。
1.活动内容的选择,注重“亲身体验”
幼儿的思维尚处于萌芽阶段,对事物的认知还不够明确,在学习的过程中往往会遇到较多的难题,但也正因如此,在这年龄阶段,对事物的包容性较强,是实施多元文化交融的最佳时期。……
