邱晓霞

摘  要：幼儿教育是对幼儿的启蒙教育时期，此时应该关注对他们的良好性格和生活学习习惯进行培养，始终坚持素质教育理念为指导，其中培养幼儿独立性就是一个非常重要的方面，需要在充分研究了解幼儿行为习惯的基础上，实施科学有效的教育指导策略，促使幼儿养成独立的性格特征和能力品质。具体来说，可以从幼儿园日常生活中入手，要优化教育教学策略，充分结合游戏活动，发挥家庭教育的作用，还要重视对幼儿良好性格能力素质的培养，从而增强幼儿的独立性。笔者从教学实际情况出发，主要围绕幼儿教育中如何培养幼儿独立性进行了探究，分享了有效教育策略，以供参考交流。

关键词：幼儿教育;独立性;培养;重要性;策略

【中图分类号】G610      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）05-0073-02

Discussion on How to Cultivate Children's Independence in Early Childhood Education

QIU Xiaoxia  （Gutian County Experimental Kindergarten，Ningde City，Fujian Province，china）

【Abstract】Early childhood education is a period of enlightenment education for children. At this time，attention should be paid to cultivating their good character and living and learning habits，and always adhere to the concept of quality education as a guide. Among them，cultivating childrens independence is a very important aspect. On the basis of fully studying and understanding children's behavior and habits，implement scientific and effective education and guidance strategies to encourage children to develop independent personality characteristics and abilities. Specifically，we can start from the daily life of kindergartens，optimize education and teaching strategies，fully integrate game activities，play the role of family education，and pay attention to the cultivation of children's good character and ability，so as to enhance children's independence. Starting from the actual situation of teaching，the author mainly explores how to cultivate children's independence in early childhood education，and shares effective education strategies for reference and exchange.

【Keywords】Early childhood education;Independence;Cultivation;Importance;Strategy

隨着我国经济的不断提高，人们生活水平不断提高，家长在生活中不断满足孩子的物质需求和精神需求，这种有求必应的宠溺行为，必然造成孩子产生对家长过于依赖的心理，并且不但在生活上不能独立完成吃饭、穿衣等一些基本活动，而且在学习活动中也变得不主动思考，一遇到障碍就想寻求帮助，这显然对他们的学习和成长都是非常不利的。素质教育改革背景下，对于幼儿教育来说，培养幼儿的独立性已经成为一项不可忽视的重要任务，幼儿教师应该深入了解幼儿的思想和行为，通过运用多种教育方式，并且在孩子家长的配合与支持下，对幼儿的独立性进行潜移默化的培养。……