基于任务教学的初中语文阅读教学思考
2021-05-19薛立珠
薛立珠
关键词:任务教学;初中语文;阅读
【中图分类号】G633.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)34-0107-02
Thinking on the Teaching of Chinese Reading in Junior Middle Schools Based on Task Teaching
XUE Lizhu (Luxi School,Zhangpu County,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province,China)
【Abstract】Junior high school Chinese reading based on task teaching is a requirement of the current new curriculum reform. Task-based junior high school Chinese reading teaching can stimulate students' interest in reading,strengthen students' logical thinking,deepen and expand students' reading ability,and cultivate students' literary literacy. In the actual teaching process,it is necessary to follow the principle of purpose,the principle of truth and reason,and the principle of ladder. In the specific implementation process,it is necessary to pay attention to students' independent thinking ability,stimulate students' interest in reading,and finally implement it to strengthen the level of students' answering.
【Keywords】Task teaching;Junior high school Chinese;Reading
阅读是语文教学中的重要课题,贯穿小学、初中和高中,也是目前应试教育中拉开学生分数差距的主要题型。每年的中考与高考,语文阅读题目都会成为人们茶余饭后津津乐道的话题之一,人们对于阅读题目的标准答案评价不一,也引发了不少关于语文阅读教学的反思。初中的语文阅读教学是学生承上启下的学习阶段,初中语文阅读教学的优劣直接影响学生今后对阅读学习的能力与兴趣。在此背景下,基于任务教学的初中语文阅读教学已经成为语文教育工作者不可回避的责任与课题。
1.任务型初中语文阅读教学的概念
任务型教学是指确定明确任务来组织教学,在任务的履行过程中,以学生参与、体验,师生互动、交流、合作的学习方式,充分发挥学生自身的认知能力,调动他们已有的解析能力,在实践中感知、认识、应用自身解析水平,在“干”中学,“用”中学,是一种较为新颖的教学理念。将任务型教学应用在初中语文阅读中,则要求学生能够对文章进行深入分析,剖析文章的脉络,把握文章的逻辑结构,对文章中的重点词句进行深层挖掘,理解作者的表达意图,最终对文章进行归纳总结。其解题思路一般可按照审题—略读—细读分析—复审的顺序进行。其中,审题要求学生抓住题干,明确题目在“问什么”。略读要求学生快速阅读,掌握文章大意,了解文章在“说什么”。……
