依“藤”育“瓜”,让阅读力“开花”
2021-05-11纪亚妮
纪亚妮
【摘 要】部编版教材每个单元都围绕着一个单元主题来组织阅读教学,对于提升学生的阅读力至关重要。“阅读力”是指学生在阅读中的理解、分析、概括能力,教师要在阅读教学过程中依靠“单元主题”这株“藤”,培育“文本阅读、课外阅读”这些“瓜”,全面提升学生的阅读力。
【关键词】厚植文本阅读;嫁接课外阅读
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)11-0183-02
Cultivating "Fruits" Through "Vines" To Make Reading Ability "Blossom"
——Take the textbooks for students of the second and third grades edited by the Chinese Department of Primary School as examples
(The Second Experimental Primary School,Tongan District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province,China) JI Yani
【Abstract】In every unit of the textbooks edited by the Chinese Department of Primary School,the reading instruction is organized based on a unit theme, therefore, it is very important to improve students' reading ability. "Reading ability" refers to students' ability of understanding, analyzing and summarizing in reading. Teachers should rely on the "vine" of the "theme" in the teaching to cultivate the "fruit" of "text reading, extracurricular reading" in order to improve students' reading ability comprehensively.
【Keywords】Intensifying text reading; Increasing extracurricular reading
一、紧扣单元主题,厚植文本阅读之“瓜”
(一)创设情境,激发阅读兴趣
在课堂教学中,要让学生有阅读的动力就要培养学生的阅读兴趣,让学生在课堂中轻松愉快地进行阅读,才能体验到阅读的乐趣。为此,在教学中创设适当的教学情境能让学生产生情感共鸣,从而爱上阅读。通过教学情境的创设,教师不仅能集中学生的注意力,还能提升自己的教学效率和学生的阅读力。
例如,在学习《听听,秋的声音》这篇课文时,教师便可通过多媒体的形式为学生播放一些有关秋天的风景视频,通过图像、声音来刺激学生的感官,使学生的注意力一下子就被吸引了过来。然后,教师再借助课件让学生讲讲有关秋天的美景。在美景的熏陶下,学生就会更有阅读这篇课文的欲望了。这样,能让学生在观看老师播放的视频中感受到秋天的美丽景色以及丰收的景象。
(二)立足文本,品读主题文章
1.品重点词句,做好赏读
部编版教材从三年级上册开始,安排了“精读、略读、课外阅读”三位一体的阅读体系,精读课文是从朗读理解、积累运用、拓展实践等维度进行课后习题的设计,重点在于提高学生的阅读理解能力,促进语言的积累和运用。……
