新工科背景下基于OBE的计算思维导论教学改革研究
2021-04-25张玉
张玉
摘要:新工科背景下,大学计算机公共基础课程的教学核心是培养学生的计算思维能力。本文分析了计算机公共基础必修课程存在的问题,提出在《计算思维导论》课程教学过程中引入聚焦学生素质、知识、能力全面发展的OBE教学理念的课程改革方案。研究表明,引入OBE理念的计算思维课程教学改革,对培养学生的创新思维、自主学习与终身学习意识有明显的促进作用,提升了学生运用计算思维解决工程实际问题的能力。
关键词:OBE;计算思维;教学理念;教学改革;能力
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)09-0159-02
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research on the Teaching Reform of Introduction to Computational Thinking Course based on OBE
ZHANG Yu
(School of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)
Abstract: Under the background of new engineering, the core of the teaching of university computer public foundation course is to cultivate students' computational thinking ability. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the compulsory course of computer public foundation, and puts forward a curriculum reform plan that introduces the OBE teaching concept focusing on the all-round development of students' quality, knowledge and ability in the teaching process of "Introduction to Computational Thinking". The research shows that the teaching reform of computational thinking course introduced by OBE has an obvious promoting effect on cultivating students' innovative thinking, independent learning and lifelong learning consciousness, and improves students' ability to solve practical engineering problems by using computational thinking.
Key words: OBE; computational thinking; teaching concept; teaching reform; ability
《計算思维导论》是计算机公共基础必修课程,通常在非计算机专业大一新生中开设,其在高校计算机教育中覆盖面是最大的,也是培养学生计算思维的一门关键课程,对学生综合素质提升、创新能力培养有着至关重要的基础铺垫作用。
计算机公共基础课程从开始设置到发展至今经历了一系列的改革与变化,长期存在着课程设置重复,重技术应用、轻“思维教育”,对专业课和后续课程的支撑力不足,学生普遍缺乏计算思维能力,综合能力和创新能力不足等问题。如何解决大学计算机公共基础课程改革中计算思维能力培养“落地”难的问题,如何培养出具有扎实理论知识和创新能力的高素质综合人才,是摆在大学计算机公共基础课程教学工作者面前的一项艰巨而又繁重的任务。
为了适应新工科建设要求,在教学中引入OBE教育理论,对《计算思维导论》课程进行了教学改革研究。……
