唐海英 张勇明

摘  要：2020年研究生扩招19.8万，高校毕业生达874万，面对如此形势，如何打造舞蹈学方向体育专硕的职业素养、增加就业的砝码、拓展专业技能，该文认为加大对其的实践技能培养是一个较好的机制。鉴于此，该文采用文献资料法、实地参与式观察法与逻辑分析法，并结合笔者多年的一线教学经历，在价值工程理论的视域下，解析了舞蹈学方向体育专硕实践技能培养的功能，即提升舞蹈专业技能、拔高师生创新创业的践履、提高学生发展理念、优化教师教学方法、增加就业核心竞争力、激励学生的学习绩效。以期有益于深化对舞蹈学方向体育专硕实践技能培养的功能认知，有利于推动技能培养路径的实行，有益于增强人才培养质量品相的提升。

关键词：舞蹈学  体育专硕  实践技能  培养

Abstract：In 2020， the enrollment of graduate students will be 198 000， and the number of college graduates will reach 8 740 000. In the face of such situation， how to build professional quality of sports master majoring in dance， increase the weight of employment， and expand professional skills， the article thinks that increasing the training of practical skills is a better mechanism. In view of this， this paper uses the methods of literature review， field participation observation and logical analysis， combined with the author's teaching experience for many years to analyze the function of training practical skills of P.E. majors majoring in dance from the perspective of value engineering theory. That is improving dance professional skills， improving teachers' and students' innovation and entrepreneurship practice， improving students' development concept and optimizing teachers' teaching methods， increasing the core competitiveness of employment and stimulating students' learning performance. It is expected to be beneficial to deepen the functional cognition of the practical skills training of physical education masters in the direction of dance， to promote the implementation of skills training paths and to enhance the quality of talent training.

Key Words：Dance; Sports master; Practical skills; Training

价值工程理论认为，V=F/C，即价值等于功能与所付出的成本的比值。研究生教育价值是出于对学术的热爱、专业技能的突破、学业上的拔高，以及人才培养规格的提升。可想而知，付出了2～3年的研究生学习时间，财力、人力的付出成本就更不用说了。那么，这样的功能有哪些咧？该研究认为，作为舞蹈学方向体育硕士专业学位研究生，对其实践技能进行培养，具有一定的功能。

1  提升舞蹈专业技能

首先，带领亦或者鼓励学生去参加校内外不同级别的比赛，领略、欣赏、顿悟到舞蹈学的别样风采，找到差距，不做井底之蛙，进而学生加强训练与摸索，加大对舞蹈学学术前沿热点问题的探索。……