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农业经济史本科教学中的问题与改进方向

2021-01-17郭益蓓贾小虎

天津农业科学 2021年12期
关键词:课程建设必要性教材

郭益蓓 贾小虎

摘    要:农业经济史是建立在农业经济学和历史学基础之上的交叉学科,是农业经济学长远发展的重要根基,也是农业经济学分析方法的重要组成部分。“新农科”建设背景下,传统农业学科边界被打破,农业经济史学科内涵极大丰富,但是学科发展呈现课程教学与科研实践脱节,学科边缘化趋势明显的困境。尤其在农业经济史本科教学工作中,存在课程设置不合理、教材编撰有限、教学研究成果薄弱等问题。因此,农业经济史课程改革十分必要。本文基于对農业经济史课程建设的必要性分析,尝试对当前农业经济史本科教学现状及问题进行分析,并指出为了促使农业经济史学科可持续发展,需要提升课程师资力量,编写侧重于农业经济学特色的教材,优化教学质量,改革现有的考核方式,实现授课与科研的有机结合。

关键词:农业经济史;课程建设;必要性;教材

中图分类号:Q938          文献标识码:A         DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2021.12.016

Problems and Improvement Direction in Undergraduate Teaching of Agricultural Economic History

GUO Yibei, JIA Xiaohu

(College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China)

Abstract: Agricultural economic history is an interdisciplinary subject based on agricultural economics and history. It is an essential foundation for the long-term development of agricultural economics as well as an important part of the analytical method of agricultural economics. Under the background of "new agricultural science" construction, the boundary of traditional agricultural discipline was broken. The connotation of agricultural economic history discipline was luxuriant, but the development of discipline showed that curriculum teaching was disconnected from scientific research and was obviously marginalized. Especially in the undergraduate teaching of agricultural economic history, it was vital to carry out the course in agricultural universities. However, there were some problems in teaching agricultural economic history, such as unreasonable course setting, limited teaching materials, and weak teaching and research results. Therefore, it was necessary to reform the course of agricultural economic history. Based on the analysis of the necessity of the construction of the course, this paper tried to analyze the present situation and problems of the undergraduate teaching of agricultural economic history. In order to promote the sustainable development of agricultural economic history, more teachers are needed to invest in the teaching and educational research, to compile textbooks featuring agricultural economics, to optimize the teaching quality, to reform the existing assessment methods, and to realize the organic combination of teaching and research.

Key words: agricultural economic history; course construction; necessity; textbook

收稿日期:2021-08-23

作者简介:郭益蓓(1991—),女,河南汝州人,讲师,博士,主要从事农业经济管理方面研究。

通讯作者简介:贾小虎(1986—),男,河南郑州人,讲师,博士,主要从事农村区域经济和农业政策方面研究。

农业经济史作为农业经济学的基础学科,又是建立在农业经济学和历史学基础之上的交叉学科。农业经济史课程建设旨在探讨农业经济发展的客观基础及其运行规律,研究农业经济政策制定实施背后的原理,从而达到正确运用农业经济政策手段,促进农业和农村经济发展的目的。……

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