基于MOOC+SPOC的混合式教学模式的研究与实践
2021-01-14汤怀






摘 要:文章从“PHP网站开发技术”课程的教学实际出发,阐明在该课程中改变传统教学模式的必要性,故对MOOC+SPOC的线上线下混合式教学模式改革进行了研究,形成了“课前-课中-课后”三段式的教学实施过程。将学生考勤、微课视频、学习效果检测、学生学习行为分析、试题库建设等教学手段融入教学平台,使教师能实时掌控学生的学习状况,以便开展更有针对性的教学。采用线上线下混合式教学模式改革后,教学效果得到明显提升。
关键词:SPOC;网络教学平台;线上线下;混合式教学模式
中图分类号:TP393;G434 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2021)12-0192-04
Abstract: Starting from the teaching practice of "PHP Website Development Technology" course, this paper expounds the necessity of changing the traditional teaching mode in this course, so it studies the reform of MOOC+SPOC's online and offline blended learning mode, and forms a three-stage teaching implementation process of "before class, during class and after class". Integrate teaching means such as student attendance, micro class video, learning effect testing, student learning behavior analysis and test question bank construction into the teaching platform, so that teachers can control students' learning status in real time, so as to carry out the teaching with more pertinence. After the reform of online and offline blended learning mode, the teaching effect has been significantly improved.
Keywords: SPOC; network teaching platform; online and offline; blended learning mode
0 引 言
隨着教育信息化的快速发展,各高校教师纷纷在网上开设网课,如慕课、精品资源共享课、微课、网络直播课等,为学生提供多元化的学习途径。自2020年新冠疫情暴发以来,为实现“停课不停学”,各高职院校的教师也陆续开设网课,但总体来讲高职院校的学生学习网课的积极性并不高,主要是因为高职的学生基础比较薄弱,缺乏学习的主动性和良好的学习习惯。根据教学实际情况分析,采用全程线上教学,容易使学习疲倦;智能手机普及,学生在课堂上玩手机的情况较为普遍,学生缺乏学习的积极性,教师很难掌控学生的实际学习进度和效果。本文以广东创新科技职业学院计算机应用技术专业开设的“PHP网站开发技术”课程为例,共面向5个班级247名学生的教学,基于MOOC+SPOC,尝试进行线上与线下混合式教学改革。
1 “PHP网站开发技术”课程教学现状……p>
